هر
Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare ه د ر (h-d-r).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
هِرّ • (hirr) m (plural هِرَرَة (hirara), feminine هِرَّة (hirra))
Declension[edit]
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هِرّ hirr |
الْهِرّ al-hirr |
هِرّ hirr |
هِرَّة hirra |
الْهِرَّة al-hirra |
هِرَّة hirrat |
Nominative | هِرٌّ hirrun |
الْهِرُّ al-hirru |
هِرُّ hirru |
هِرَّةٌ hirratun |
الْهِرَّةُ al-hirratu |
هِرَّةُ hirratu |
Accusative | هِرًّا hirran |
الْهِرَّ al-hirra |
هِرَّ hirra |
هِرَّةً hirratan |
الْهِرَّةَ al-hirrata |
هِرَّةَ hirrata |
Genitive | هِرٍّ hirrin |
الْهِرِّ al-hirri |
هِرِّ hirri |
هِرَّةٍ hirratin |
الْهِرَّةِ al-hirrati |
هِرَّةِ hirrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هِرَّيْن hirrayn |
الْهِرَّيْن al-hirrayn |
هِرَّيْ hirray |
هِرَّتَيْن hirratayn |
الْهِرَّتَيْن al-hirratayn |
هِرَّتَيْ hirratay |
Nominative | هِرَّانِ hirrāni |
الْهِرَّانِ al-hirrāni |
هِرَّا hirrā |
هِرَّتَانِ hirratāni |
الْهِرَّتَانِ al-hirratāni |
هِرَّتَا hirratā |
Accusative | هِرَّيْنِ hirrayni |
الْهِرَّيْنِ al-hirrayni |
هِرَّيْ hirray |
هِرَّتَيْنِ hirratayni |
الْهِرَّتَيْنِ al-hirratayni |
هِرَّتَيْ hirratay |
Genitive | هِرَّيْنِ hirrayni |
الْهِرَّيْنِ al-hirrayni |
هِرَّيْ hirray |
هِرَّتَيْنِ hirratayni |
الْهِرَّتَيْنِ al-hirratayni |
هِرَّتَيْ hirratay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | basic broken plural triptote | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هِرَرَة hirara |
الْهِرَرَة al-hirara |
هِرَرَة hirarat |
هِرَر hirar |
الْهِرَر al-hirar |
هِرَر hirar |
Nominative | هِرَرَةٌ hiraratun |
الْهِرَرَةُ al-hiraratu |
هِرَرَةُ hiraratu |
هِرَرٌ hirarun |
الْهِرَرُ al-hiraru |
هِرَرُ hiraru |
Accusative | هِرَرَةً hiraratan |
الْهِرَرَةَ al-hirarata |
هِرَرَةَ hirarata |
هِرَرًا hiraran |
الْهِرَرَ al-hirara |
هِرَرَ hirara |
Genitive | هِرَرَةٍ hiraratin |
الْهِرَرَةِ al-hirarati |
هِرَرَةِ hirarati |
هِرَرٍ hirarin |
الْهِرَرِ al-hirari |
هِرَرِ hirari |
Verb[edit]
هَرَّ • (harra) I, non-past يَهِرُّ (yahirru)
- (transitive, intransitive) to purr, to whirr, to bray, to grumble, to snarl, to howl
- (transitive) to abhor, to detest, to loathe
Conjugation[edit]
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
هَرِير or هَرّ harīr or harr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
hārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mahrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | harartu |
hararta |
هَرَّ harra |
harartumā |
harrā |
hararnā |
harartum |
harrū | |||
f | hararti |
harrat |
harratā |
harartunna |
hararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔahirru |
tahirru |
yahirru |
tahirrāni |
yahirrāni |
nahirru |
tahirrūna |
yahirrūna | |||
f | tahirrīna |
tahirru |
tahirrāni |
tahrirna |
yahrirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔahirra |
tahirra |
yahirra |
tahirrā |
yahirrā |
nahirra |
tahirrū |
yahirrū | |||
f | tahirrī |
tahirra |
tahirrā |
tahrirna |
yahrirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔahirra or ʔahirri or ʔahrir |
tahirra or tahirri or tahrir |
yahirra or yahirri or yahrir |
tahirrā |
yahirrā |
nahirra or nahirri or nahrir |
tahirrū |
yahirrū | |||
f | tahirrī |
tahirra or tahirri or tahrir |
tahirrā |
tahrirna |
yahrirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | hirra or hirri or ihrir |
hirrā |
hirrū |
||||||||
f | hirrī |
ihrirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hurirtu |
hurirta |
هُرَّ hurra |
hurirtumā |
hurrā |
hurirnā |
hurirtum |
hurrū | |||
f | hurirti |
hurrat |
hurratā |
hurirtunna |
hurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuharru |
tuharru |
yuharru |
tuharrāni |
yuharrāni |
nuharru |
tuharrūna |
yuharrūna | |||
f | tuharrīna |
tuharru |
tuharrāni |
tuhrarna |
yuhrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuharra |
tuharra |
yuharra |
tuharrā |
yuharrā |
nuharra |
tuharrū |
yuharrū | |||
f | tuharrī |
tuharra |
tuharrā |
tuhrarna |
yuhrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuharra or ʔuharri or ʔuhrar |
tuharra or tuharri or tuhrar |
yuharra or yuharri or yuhrar |
tuharrā |
yuharrā |
nuharra or nuharri or nuhrar |
tuharrū |
yuharrū | |||
f | tuharrī |
tuharra or tuharri or tuhrar |
tuharrā |
tuhrarna |
yuhrarna |
Verb[edit]
هُرَّ • (hurra) I, non-past يُهَرُّ (yuharru) (passive voice, obsolete)
Conjugation[edit]
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
هُرّ or هُرَار hurr or hurār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mahrūr | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | hurirtu |
hurirta |
هُرَّ hurra |
hurirtumā |
hurrā |
hurirnā |
hurirtum |
hurrū | |||
f | hurirti |
hurrat |
hurratā |
hurirtunna |
hurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuharru |
tuharru |
yuharru |
tuharrāni |
yuharrāni |
nuharru |
tuharrūna |
yuharrūna | |||
f | tuharrīna |
tuharru |
tuharrāni |
tuhrarna |
yuhrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuharra |
tuharra |
yuharra |
tuharrā |
yuharrā |
nuharra |
tuharrū |
yuharrū | |||
f | tuharrī |
tuharra |
tuharrā |
tuhrarna |
yuhrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuharra or ʔuharri or ʔuhrar |
tuharra or tuharri or tuhrar |
yuharra or yuharri or yuhrar |
tuharrā |
yuharrā |
nuharra or nuharri or nuhrar |
tuharrū |
yuharrū | |||
f | tuharrī |
tuharra or tuharri or tuhrar |
tuharrā |
tuhrarna |
yuhrarna |
Noun[edit]
هَرّ • (harr) m
- verbal noun of هَرَّ (harra, “to snarl”) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Noun[edit]
- great quantity of water or milk
- verbal noun of هُرَّ (hurra, “to have violent diarrhoea”)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2005) Arabische Dialektgeographie. Eine Einführung (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 78) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, page 200
- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, pages 326–329
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “هر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 752
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “هر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 381
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “هر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1408–1409
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “هر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2888–2889
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “هر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 1171
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “هر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache[6] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, pages 1107–1108
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “هر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1201
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “هر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1346
Khalaj[edit]
Noun[edit]
هَر (hər) (definite accusative هَری, plural هَرلَر)
Declension[edit]
Moroccan Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ه ر ر |
2 terms |
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic هَرَّ (harra, “to make someone make a sound”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
هر • (harr) I (non-past يهر (yhurr))
- to tickle
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of هر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | هرّيت (harrīt) | هرّيتي (harrīti) | هرّ (harr) | هرّينا (harrīna) | هرّيتوا (harrītu) | هرّوا (harru) | |
f | هرّت (harrāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نهرّ (nhurr) | تهرّ (thurr) | يهرّ (yhurr) | نهرّوا (nhurru) | تهرّوا (thurru) | يهرّوا (yhurru) | |
f | تهرّي (thurri) | تهرّ (thurr) | ||||||
imperative | m | هرّ (hurr) | هرّوا (hurru) | |||||
f | هرّي (hurri) |
Pashto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (haurva, “whole, each”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”) (compare Sanskrit सर्व (sarvá, “all”)), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Determiner[edit]
هر • (har)
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KRA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hl /har(w)/), 𐫍𐫡𐫇 (hrw /harw/), from Proto-Iranian *hárwah (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (haurva, “whole, each”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”) (compare Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “whole”)), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-s, from *solh₂- (“whole”) + *-wós.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [haɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | har |
Dari reading? | har |
Iranian reading? | har |
Tajik reading? | har |
Determiner[edit]
Dari | هر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳар |
هر • (har)
Antonyms[edit]
- هیچ (hič)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic passive verbs
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic obsolete terms
- ar:Cats
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ه ر ر
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto determiners
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian determiners