چاغرمق

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”); cognate with Azerbaijani çağırmaq, Chuvash ҫухӑр (śuh̬ăr), Kazakh шақыру (şaqyru), Southern Altai чакырым (čakïrïm), Turkmen çāgyrmak, Uyghur چاقىرماق (chaqirmaq) and Uzbek chaqirmoq.

Verb

چاغرمق • (çağırmak)

1. (transitive) to call, to request, summon, invoke, or beckon using one's voice
2. (intransitive) to cry out, shout, yell, holler, scream, to utter a sudden and loud cry

   Synonyms: باغرمق (bağırmak), سسلنمك (seslenmek), هایقرمق (haykırmak)

3. (intransitive) to bellow, bawl, croon, to make a loud, deep, hollow noise typical of cattle

   Synonym: بوكورمك (büğürmek)

4. (transitive) to sing, to produce or create musical or harmonious sounds with one's voice

   Synonym: سویله‌مك (söylemek)

5. (transitive) to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something

   Synonym: دعوت ایتمك (daʼvet etmek)

Derived terms

• چاغرتغه (çağırtga, “field cricket”)
• چاغرتمق (çağırtmak, “to make or let cry out”)
• چاغرخان (çağırğan, “clamorous, vociferous”)
• چاغرش (çağırış, “a manner of crying out”)
• چاغرشمق (çağırışmak, “to call out together”)
• چاغرلمق (çağırılmak, “to be called out”)
• چاغرمه (çağırma, “a manner of crying out”)
• چاغریجی (çağırıcı, “a man that cries out”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: çağırmak

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çağırmak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 852
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چاغرمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 176a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاغرمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 460
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Clamare”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 188
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چاغرمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1552
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çağır-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاغرمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 704