ܓܢܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Internationalism from Arabic غَانَا (ḡānā).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
ܓ݂ܵܢܵܐ • (ḡānā) f
Derived terms[edit]
- ܓ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḡānāyā, “Ghanaian”)
Etymology 2[edit]
Root |
---|
ܓ ܢ ܐ (g n ˀ) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ܓܵܢܹܐ • (gānē) (present participle ܓܢܵܝܵܐ (gnāyā), past participle ܓܸܢܝܵܐ (ginyā))
- to lie down, recline
- (with ܫܸܡܫܵܐ (šimšā, “sun”)) (of the sun) to set
- ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܓܢܵܝܵܐ ܫܸܡܫܵܐ ― wē lāh bignāyā šimšā ― The sun is setting.
- (with ܝܲܘܡܵܐ (yawmā, “day”)) (of the day) to get late, turn dark, turn into evening
- ܓܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ― gnē lēh yawmā ― It got late. (literally, “The day reclined.”)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܓܢܝܼܐ ܠܝܼ (gnīyā lī) |
ܓܢܝܼܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (gnīyā lūḵ) |
ܓܢܝܼܐ ܠܹܗ (gnīyā lēh) |
ܓܢܝܼܐ ܠܲܢ (gnīyā lan) |
ܓܢܝܼܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gnīyā lāwḵōn) |
ܓܢܝܼܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (gnīyā lhōn) |
f | ܓܢܝܼܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gnīyā lāḵ) |
ܓܢܝܼܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (gnīyā lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܓܵܢܐܹܢ (gānˀēn) |
ܓܵܢܐܹܬ (gānˀēt) |
ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē) |
ܓܵܢܐܲܚ (gānˀaḥ) |
ܓܵܢܐܝܼܬܘܿܢ (gānˀītōn) |
ܓܵܢܐܝܼ (gānˀī) |
f | ܓܵܢܐܵܢ (gānˀān) |
ܓܵܢܐܵܬܝ (gānˀāt) |
ܓܵܢܐܵܐ (gānˀā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܓܢܘܿܐ (gnōwā) |
ܓܢܘܿܐܘܼܢ (gnōˀūn) |
||||
f | ܓܢܘܿܐܝ (gnōˀy) |
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ܓܲܢܹ̈ܐ • (gannē) f pl
- plural construct state of ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ (ganṯā, “garden, park”)
Etymology 4[edit]
From Northern Kurdish گيان (giyan); related to Persian جان (jân). The sense of “self, oneself” is a calque of the original word ܪܘܼܚܵܐ (rūḥā), where this sense is not found in the Kurdish source word.
Alternative forms[edit]
- ܓܝܵܢܵܐ (gyānā)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ܓܵܢܵܐ • (gānā) f (plural ܓܵܢܹ̈ܐ (gānē) or ܓܵܢܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (gānāṯē))
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ܓܵܢܵܐ (gānā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܵܢܝܼ (gānī) |
ܓܵܢܲܢ (gānan) | ||
construct | ܓܵܢ (gān) |
2nd person | ܓܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (gānūḵ) |
ܓܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (gānāḵ) |
ܓܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gānāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܵܢܵܐ (gānā) |
3rd person | ܓܵܢܹܗ (gānēh) |
ܓܵܢܵܗ̇ (gānāh) |
ܓܵܢܗܘܿܢ (gānhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܵܢܵܬܝܼ̈ (gānātī) |
ܓܵܢܵܬܲܢ̈ (gānātan) | ||
construct | ܓܵܢܵܬ̈ (gānāt) |
2nd person | ܓܵܢܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gānātūḵ) |
ܓܵܢܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (gānātāḵ) |
ܓܵܢܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gānātāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܵܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ (gānātē) |
3rd person | ܓܵܢܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gānātūh) |
ܓܵܢܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gānātōh) |
ܓܵܢܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gānāthōn) |
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic internationalisms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Arabic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- aii:Ghana
- aii:Countries in Africa
- aii:Countries
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܢ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Northern Kurdish
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dialectal terms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender