ܕܘܫܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܘ ܫ (d w š) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Calque of Arabic دَوَّاسَة (dawwāsa) originally as ܕܵܘܣܵܐ* (dāwsāˀ*) derived from the verb ܕܵܐܹܫ (dāˀēš, “to step on, tread on, trample”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܕܵܘܫܵܐ • (dāwšā) m sg (plural ܕܵܘܫܹ̈ܐ (dāwšē))
- pedal (lever operated by one’s foot)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܕܵܘܫܵܐ (dāwšā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܘܫܝܼ (dāwšī) |
ܕܵܘܫܲܢ (dāwšan) | ||
| construct | ܕܘܿܫ (dōš) |
2nd person | ܕܵܘܫܘܼܟ݂ (dāwšūḵ) |
ܕܵܘܫܵܟ݂ܝ (dāwšāḵ) |
ܕܵܘܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dāwšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܘܫܵܐ (dāwšā) |
3rd person | ܕܵܘܫܹܗ (dāwšēh) |
ܕܵܘܫܵܗ̇ (dāwšāh) |
ܕܵܘܫܗܘܿܢ (dāwšhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܘܫܝܼ̈ (dāwšī) |
ܕܵܘܫܲܢ̈ (dāwšan) | ||
| construct | ܕܵܘܫܲܝ̈ (dāwšay) |
2nd person | ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (dāwšūḵ) |
ܕܵܘܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (dāwšāḵ) |
ܕܵܘܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dāwšāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܘܫܹ̈ܐ (dāwšē) |
3rd person | ܕܵܘܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ (dāwšūh) |
ܕܵܘܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dāwšōh) |
ܕܵܘܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ (dāwšhōn) | ||
Hyponyms
[edit]- ܡܥܲܓ݂ܠܵܢܵܐ (mˁaḡlānā, “accelerator”)
- ܩܵܦܘܿܚܵܐ (qāpōḥā, “brake”)
- ܐܵܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (āḥōḏā, “clutch”)