ܚܦܪܐ
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Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ܚ-ܦ-ܪ (ḥ-p-r) related to shame, from Proto-Semitic *ḫ p r. Compare Arabic خَفْر (ḵafr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܦܪܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܚܦܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܦܪ | ܚܦܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܦܪ | ܚܦܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܦܪܐ | ܚܦܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܦܪܝ | ܚܦܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܦܪܟ | ܚܦܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܦܪܟܝ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܦܪܢ | ܚܦܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܦܪܟܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܦܪܟܝܢ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܦܪܗܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܦܪܗܝܢ | ܚܦܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ܚ-ܦ-ܪ (ḥ-p-r) related to digging, from Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܦܪܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܚܦܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܦܪ | ܚܦܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܦܪ | ܚܦܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܦܪܐ | ܚܦܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܦܪܝ | ܚܦܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܦܪܟ | ܚܦܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܦܪܟܝ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܦܪܢ | ܚܦܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܦܪܟܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܦܪܟܝܢ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܦܪܗܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܦܪܗܝܢ | ܚܦܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
[edit]From the root ܚ-ܦ-ܪ (ḥ-p-r) related to digging, from Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܦܪܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܚܦܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܦܪ | ܚܦܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܚܦܪ | ܚܦܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܚܦܪܐ | ܚܦܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܦܪܝ | ܚܦܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܦܪܟ | ܚܦܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܦܪܟܝ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܦܪܗ | ܚܦܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܦܪܢ | ܚܦܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܦܪܟܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܦܪܟܝܢ | ܚܦܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܦܪܗܘܢ | ܚܦܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܦܪܗܝܢ | ܚܦܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “ḥpr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 113b-114a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 154a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 482a-b