ܟܪܟܐ

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Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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Derived from Demotic grg or from the root ܟ-ܪ-ܟ (k-r-k) related to encircling. Compare Hebrew כְּרַךְ (kəraḵ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kar(ə)xɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [kar(ə)xe] (plural)

Noun

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ܟܪܟܐ (karəḵām (plural ܟܪܟܐ (karəḵē))

  1. walled city or town, fortress
  2. enclosure
Usage notes
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A ܟܪܟܐ (karəḵā) is generally larger than a ܡܚܘܙܐ (māḥōzā).

Inflection
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Descendants
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  • Old French: crac

Etymology 2

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From the root ܟ-ܪ-ܟ (k-r-k) related to encircling. Compare Hebrew כֶּרֶךְ (kéreḵ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܟܪܟܐ (kerkām (plural ܟܪܟܐ (kerkē))

  1. roll
  2. scroll, codex
  3. book, tome, volume
  4. sphere
  5. eddy
Inflection
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Etymology 3

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From the root ܟ-ܪ-ܟ (k-r-k) related to encircling. Compare Akkadian 𒆠𒅕𒆪 (/⁠kirku⁠/, roll), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כְּרָכָא (kərāḵā, large mat). Doubtfully connected in the sense “woof” to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [k(ə)rɑxɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [k(ə)rɑxe] (plural)

Noun

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ܟܪܟܐ (kərāḵām (plural ܟܪܟܐ (kərāḵē))

  1. circuit, course
  2. revolving, revolution
  3. (astronomy) orbit
  4. bindweed
  5. woof, weft
Inflection
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References

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  • krk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • krk2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • krk3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 162b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 227b
  • Peust, Carsten (2010) Die Toponyme vorarabischen Ursprungs im modernen Ägypten (Göttinger Miszellen. Beihefte; 8)‎[1] (in German), Göttingen, page 43
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 654a–b