ܬܘܡܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū [ŠÚM]), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm), Hebrew שׁוּם (šûm).

Alternative forms

• ܬܐܘܡܐ

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tumɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [tume(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܡܐ)

1. garlic

Inflection

    inflection of ܬܘܡܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܬܘܡ	ܬܘܡܝܢ
construct	ܬܘܡ	ܬܘܡܝ
emphatic	ܬܘܡܐ	ܬܘܡܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܬܘܡܝ	ܬܘܡܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܬܘܡܟ	ܬܘܡܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܬܘܡܟܝ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܬܘܡܢ	ܬܘܡܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܬܘܡܟܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܬܘܡܟܝܢ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܬܘܡܗܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܬܘܡܗܝܢ	ܬܘܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tawmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [tawme(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܡܐ)

1. (medicine) (possibly) unripe ulcer

Inflection

    inflection of ܬܘܡܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܬܘܡ	ܬܘܡܝܢ
construct	ܬܘܡ	ܬܘܡܝ
emphatic	ܬܘܡܐ	ܬܘܡܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܬܘܡܝ	ܬܘܡܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܬܘܡܟ	ܬܘܡܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܬܘܡܟܝ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܬܘܡܢ	ܬܘܡܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܬܘܡܟܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܬܘܡܟܝܢ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܬܘܡܗܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܬܘܡܗܝܢ	ܬܘܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tumɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [tume(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܬܘܡܐ)

1. Alternative form of ܬܘܡܘܣ

Inflection

    inflection of ܬܘܡܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܬܘܡ	ܬܘܡܝܢ
construct	ܬܘܡ	ܬܘܡܝ
emphatic	ܬܘܡܐ	ܬܘܡܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܬܘܡܝ	ܬܘܡܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܬܘܡܟ	ܬܘܡܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܬܘܡܟܝ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܬܘܡܗ	ܬܘܡܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܬܘܡܢ	ܬܘܡܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܬܘܡܟܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܬܘܡܟܝܢ	ܬܘܡܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܬܘܡܗܘܢ	ܬܘܡܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܬܘܡܗܝܢ	ܬܘܡܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Proper noun

ܬܘܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m

1. Alternative spelling of ܬܐܘܡܐ

References

• “twm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 389a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 608a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1631a