अहं
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Hindi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- अहम (aham)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अहम् (aham). Compare the borrowing of Latin egō into English ego.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]अहं • (ahã) m (Urdu spelling اہں)
Declension
[edit]Declension of अहं (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative forms
Etymology
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]अहं c
- I (1st person personal pronoun)
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar][1], page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥
- Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.
- With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "म"
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | अहं (ahaṃ) | मयं (mayaṃ) or अम्हे (amhe) |
Accusative (second) | मं (maṃ) or ममं (mamaṃ) or मे (me) | अम्हे (amhe) or अस्मे (asme) or अम्हाकं (amhākaṃ) or नो (no) |
Instrumental (third) | मया (mayā) or मे (me) | अम्हेहि (amhehi) or नो (no) |
Dative (fourth) | मम (mama) or मय्हं (mayhaṃ) or ममं (mamaṃ) or अम्हं (amhaṃ) or मे (me) | अम्हाकं (amhākaṃ) or अस्माकं (asmākaṃ) or अम्हं (amhaṃ) or नो (no) |
Ablative (fifth) | मया (mayā) or मे (me) | अम्हेहि (amhehi) |
Genitive (sixth) | मम (mama) or मय्हं (mayhaṃ) or ममं (mamaṃ) or अम्हं (amhaṃ) or मे (me) | अम्हाकं (amhākaṃ) or अस्माकं (asmākaṃ) or अम्हं (amhaṃ) or नो (no) |
Locative (seventh) | मयि (mayi) | अम्हेसु (amhesu) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]अहं • (ahaṃ)
- Combining form of अहम् (aham)
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- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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- Hindi lemmas
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- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi nouns with irregular plural stem
- Pali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Pali lemmas
- Pali pronouns
- Pali pronouns in Devanagari script
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