झटका

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Hindi

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Etymology

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From झटकना (jhaṭaknā, to jerk) +‎ -आ (). Compare Punjabi ਝਟਕਾ (càṭkā).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /d͡ʒʱəʈ.kɑː/, [d͡ʒʱɐʈ.käː]

Noun

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झटका (jhaṭkām

  1. jerk, sudden movement
  2. twitch, spasm, convulsion
  3. (figurative) blow, shock
  4. (Hinduism, Sikhism) animal killed in accordance with jhatka

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Tamil: ஜட்கா (jaṭkā)

Adjective

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झटका (jhaṭkā)

  1. (Hinduism, Sikhism) jhatka (of an animal, killed in one stroke)

Declension

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Marathi

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Etymology

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From झटकणे (j̈haṭakṇe, to shake out, to brush off).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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झटका (j̈haṭkām

  1. jerk, sudden movement
  2. twitch, spasm, convulsion
  3. (figurative) blow, shock
  4. (Hinduism, Sikhism) animal killed in accordance with jhatka

Declension

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Declension of झटका (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular
झटका
j̈haṭkā
direct
plural
झटके
j̈haṭke
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
झटका
j̈haṭkā
झटके
j̈haṭke
oblique
सामान्यरूप
झटक्या
j̈haṭkyā
झटक्यां-
j̈haṭkyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
झटक्याला
j̈haṭkyālā
झटक्यांना
j̈haṭkyānnā
ergative झटक्याने, झटक्यानं
j̈haṭkyāne, j̈haṭkyāna
झटक्यांनी
j̈haṭkyānnī
instrumental झटक्याशी
j̈haṭkyāśī
झटक्यांशी
j̈haṭkyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
झटक्यात
j̈haṭkyāt
झटक्यांत
j̈haṭkyāt
vocative
संबोधन
झटक्या
j̈haṭkyā
झटक्यांनो
j̈haṭkyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of झटका (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
झटक्याचा
j̈haṭkyāċā
झटक्याचे
j̈haṭkyāċe
झटक्याची
j̈haṭkyācī
झटक्याच्या
j̈haṭkyācā
झटक्याचे, झटक्याचं
j̈haṭkyāċe, j̈haṭkyāċa
झटक्याची
j̈haṭkyācī
झटक्याच्या
j̈haṭkyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
झटक्यांचा
j̈haṭkyānċā
झटक्यांचे
j̈haṭkyānċe
झटक्यांची
j̈haṭkyāñcī
झटक्यांच्या
j̈haṭkyāncā
झटक्यांचे, झटक्यांचं
j̈haṭkyānċe, j̈haṭkyānċa
झटक्यांची
j̈haṭkyāñcī
झटक्यांच्या
j̈haṭkyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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Adjective

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झटका (jhaṭkā)

  1. (Hinduism, Sikhism) jhatka (of an animal, killed in one stroke)