আনাৰস

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Assamese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Derived from Portuguese ananás, from Guaraní naná. Influenced by ৰস (rox, juice). Compare with Bengali আনারস (anaroś), Sylheti ꠀꠘꠣꠘꠣꠍ (ananasó), Hindi अनन्नास (anannās), Marathi अननस (annas).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

আনাৰস (anarox)

  1. pineapple
    Synonym: মাটিকঁঠাল (matikõthal)

Declension[edit]

Declension of আনাৰস
nominative আনাৰস / আনাৰসে
anarox / anaroxe
genitive আনাৰসৰ
anaroxor
nominative আনাৰস / আনাৰসে
anarox / anaroxe
accusative আনাৰস / আনাৰসক
anarox / anaroxok
dative আনাৰসলৈ
anaroxoloi
terminative আনাৰসলৈকে
anaroxoloike
instrumental আনাৰসে / আনাৰসেৰে
anaroxe / anaroxere
genitive আনাৰসৰ
anaroxor
locative আনাৰসত
anaroxot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.