જણવું
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Gujarati
[edit]| Gujarati verb set |
|---|
| જણવું (jaṇvũ) |
| જણાવું (jaṇāvũ) |
| જણાવવું (jaṇāvvũ) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁂𑀇 (jaṇei), from Sanskrit जनयति (janayati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ánati, From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́anHáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵonh₁-éye-ti. Cognate with Hindi जनना (jannā), Kachchi જણણુ (jaṇṇu), Persian زادن (zâdan), Sindhi ڄَڻَڻُ (j̄aṇaṇu).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒəɳ.ʋũ/
Verb
[edit]જણવું • (jaṇvũ)
- to give birth to
- Synonyms: પ્રસવવું (prasavvũ), જન્મ આપવું (janma āpavũ)
Declension
[edit] Conjugation of જણવું
| Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| જણવાનું (jaṇvānũ) |
જણી (jaṇī) |
જણીને (jaṇīne) |
જણવું હોવું (jaṇvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
જણી શકવું (jaṇī śakvũ)2 |
જણાય (jaṇāya) |
જણત (jaṇat) |
| 1 Note: જણવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. | ||||||
| Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| હું | જણું (jaṇũ) |
જણીશ (jaṇīś) |
જણું છું (jaṇũ chũ) |
નહીં જણું (nahī̃ jaṇũ) |
ન જણું (na jaṇũ) |
| અમે, આપણે | જણીએ (jaṇīe) |
જણીશું (jaṇīśũ) |
જણીએ છીએ (jaṇīe chīe) |
નહીં જણીએ (nahī̃ jaṇīe) |
ન જણીએ (na jaṇīe) |
| તું | જણે (jaṇe) |
જણશે (jaṇśe), જણીશ (jaṇīś) |
જણે છે (jaṇe che) |
નહીં જણે (nahī̃ jaṇe) |
ન જણે (na jaṇe) |
| તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | જણે (jaṇe) |
જણશે (jaṇśe) |
જણે છે (jaṇe che) |
નહીં જણે (nahī̃ jaṇe) |
ન જણે (na jaṇe) |
| તમે | જણો (jaṇo) |
જણશો (jaṇśo) |
જણો છો (jaṇo cho) |
નહીં જણો (nahī̃ jaṇo) |
ન જણો (na jaṇo) |
| Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| નથી જણતું (nathī jaṇtũ)* |
જણ્યું (jaṇyũ)* |
નહોતું જણ્યું (nahotũ jaṇyũ)* |
જણતું હતું (jaṇtũ hatũ)* |
જણતું હોવું (jaṇtũ hovũ)1 |
જણતું હોવું (jaṇtũ hovũ)2 |
જણતું હોત (jaṇtũ hot)* |
| * Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. | ||||||
| Imperative forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Polite | Negative | |
| અમે, આપણે | જણીએ! (jaṇīe!) |
ન જણીએ! (na jaṇīe!) | |
| તું | જણ! (jaṇa!) |
જણજે (jaṇje) |
ન જણ! (na jaṇa!) |
| તમે | જણો! (jaṇo!) |
જણજો (jaṇjo) |
ન જણો! (na jaṇo!) |
Categories:
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Gujarati terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati verbs