ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ
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Manchu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Tungusic *xür-, compare Evenki ирми (irmi).
Verb
[edit]ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (urembi)
- (botany) to be/get ripe; to ripen
- (of cooked dishes, etc.) to be cooked; to be done
- to be familiar with; to be well-acquainted with
- to feel very sad; to grieve
Conjugation
[edit]Selected forms of ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re
type he-re
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (urembi) | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (ureme bi) |
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (urehebi) | |||||
| Past | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (urehe) | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (urembihe) | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (urembihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (urere) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᡠᡵᡝᠣ (ureo) | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (urerakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (ureheo) | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (urehakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᡠᡵᡝ (ure) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (ume urere) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (ureki) | ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (ureki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (urekini), ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (ureki) | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (urereo), ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (urecina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (ureme) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡠᡵᡝᡶᡳ (urefi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ (ureci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (urehei) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (uretele) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (uretei) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (urenggele) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (urecibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (urerelame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (urere) | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (urehe) | ||||||
| Negative | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (urerakū) | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (urehakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (urerengge) | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (urehengge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (urembi)
- Alternative form of ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠪᡳ (urumbi)
Conjugation
[edit]Selected forms of ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re
type he-re
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳ (urembi) | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (ureme bi) |
ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (urehebi) | |||||
| Past | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (urehe) | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (urembihe) | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (urembihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (urere) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᡠᡵᡝᠣ (ureo) | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (urerakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠣ (ureheo) | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (urehakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᡠᡵᡝ (ure) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (ume urere) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (ureki) | ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (ureki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (urekini), ᡠᡵᡝᡴᡳ (ureki) | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠣ (urereo), ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (urecina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡠᡵᡝᠮᡝ (ureme) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡠᡵᡝᡶᡳ (urefi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳ (ureci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᡳ (urehei) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (uretele) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᡠᡵᡝᡨᡝᡳ (uretei) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᡠᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (urenggele) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᡠᡵᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (urecibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (urerelame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝ (urere) | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝ (urehe) | ||||||
| Negative | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (urerakū) | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (urehakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᡠᡵᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (urerengge) | ᡠᡵᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (urehengge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||