ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Mongolic *hüde-. Compare Mongolian үдэх (üdex, “to see off”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [fu.təm.pi]

Verb

ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (fudembi)

1. to see off
2. to give as a gift; to present a gift

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudembi)		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (fudeme bi)		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (fudehebi)
	Past	ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ (fudehe)		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (fudembihe)		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (fudembihebi)
	Future	ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (fudere)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠣ (fudeo)			ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (fuderakūn)
	Past	ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠣ (fudeheo)			ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (fudehakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡶᡠᡩᡝ (fude)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (ume fudere)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ (fudeki)			ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudeki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (fudekini), ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡴᡳ (fudeki)			ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠣ (fudereo), ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (fudecina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠮᡝ (fudeme)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡶᡳ (fudefi)
Conditional		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳ (fudeci)
Durative		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᡳ (fudehei)
Terminative		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (fudetele)
Instrumental		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡨᡝᡳ (fudetei)
Preparative		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (fudenggele)
Concessive		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (fudecibe)
Adverbial		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (fuderelame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝ (fudere)			ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ (fudehe)
Negative		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (fuderakū)			ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (fudehakū)
Verbal noun		ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (fuderengge)			ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (fudehengge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms

• ᡶᡠᡩᡝᠨᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fudenembi)
• ᡶᡠᡩᡝᡥᡝ
  ᠵᠠᡴᠠ (fudehe jaka)