ἀποαίνυμαι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ἀπαίνῠμαι (apaínumai)

Etymology

ἀπο- (apo-) +‎ αἴνυμαι (aínumai)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /a.po.ǎi̯.ny.mai̯/ → /a.poˈɛ.ny.mɛ/ → /a.poˈe.ni.me/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.po.ǎi̯.ny.mai̯/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.poˈɛ.ny.mɛ/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.poˈɛ.ny.mɛ/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.poˈe.ny.me/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.poˈe.ni.me/

Verb

ἀποαίνῠμαι • (apoaínumai)

1. (Epic) to strip off, remove, deprive of
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.419:

     Οἱ δὲ κορώνῃσιν ἴκελοι περὶ νῆα μέλαιναν κύμασιν ἐμφορέοντο, θεὸς δ’ ἀποαίνυτο νόστον.

     Hoi dè korṓnēisin íkeloi perì nêa mélainan kúmasin emphoréonto, theòs d’ apoaínuto nóston.

     And so they, like gulls around the black ship, were borne by waves, the god depriving them of their homecoming.

Conjugation

   Present: ἀποαίνῠμαι (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἀποαίνῠμαι	ἀποαίνῠσαι	ἀποαίνῠται	ἀποαίνῠσθον	ἀποαίνῠσθον	ἀποαινῠ́μεθα	ἀποαίνῠσθε	ἀποαίνῠνται
	subjunctive	ἀποαινῠ́ωμαι	ἀποαινῠ́ῃ	ἀποαινῠ́ηται	ἀποαινῠ́ησθον	ἀποαινῠ́ησθον	ἀποαινῠώμε(σ)θᾰ	ἀποαινῠ́ησθε	ἀποαινῠ́ωνται
	optative	ἀποαινῠοίμην	ἀποαινῠ́οιο	ἀποαινῠ́οιτο	ἀποαινῠ́οισθον	ἀποαινῠοίσθην	ἀποαινῠοίμε(σ)θᾰ	ἀποαινῠ́οισθε	ἀποαινῠοίᾰτο
	imperative		ἀποαίνῠσο	ἀποαινῠ́σθω	ἀποαίνῠσθον	ἀποαινῠ́σθων		ἀποαίνῠσθε	ἀποαινῠ́σθων
infinitive						ἀποαίνῠσθαι
participle	m					ἀποαινῠ́μενος
	f					ἀποαινῠμένη
	n					ἀποαινῠ́μενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἀποαινῠ́μην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle	indicative	ἀποαινῠ́μην	ἀποαίνῠσο	ἀποαίνῠτο	ἀποαίνῠσθον	ἀποαινῠ́σθην	ἀποαινῠ́με(σ)θᾰ	ἀποαίνῠσθε	ἀποαίνῠντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

• “ἀποαίνυμαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἀποαίνυμαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἀποαίνυμαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἀποαίνυμαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• “ἀποαίνυμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press