だす
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of だす – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, だす, is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) |
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Likely from で + やす. See further etymology at です.
Verb[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Traditional polite form of the auxiliary verb だ (だ); compare です, である. Largely obsolete since the Meiji period, but still used in dialects of the Osaka area.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "だす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | でしょ では |
desho de wa | ||
Continuative (連用形) | だし | dashi | ||
Terminal (終止形) | だす | dasu | ||
Attributive (連体形) | だす | dasu | ||
Hypothetical (仮定形) | - | - | ||
Imperative (命令形) | - | - | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | - | - | ||
Causative | - | - | ||
Potential | - | - | ||
Volitional | でしょう | deshō | ||
Negative | ではない じゃない¹ でない |
de wa nai ja nai¹ de nai | ||
Negative continuative | ではなくて じゃなくて¹ |
de wa nakute ja nakute¹ | ||
Formal | - | - | ||
Perfective | だした | dashita | ||
Conjunctive | だして | dashite | ||
Hypothetical conditional | - | - | ||
¹ Colloquial contraction |
Etymology 3[edit]
Shift from だつ (datsu).
Noun[edit]
- synonym of 駄津 (datsu, “needlefish”)
References[edit]
- “だす”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000