伺候
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Chinese[edit]
to watch; to wait; to examine to watch; to wait; to examine; to spy; wait on |
wait | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (伺候) | 伺 | 候 | |
simp. #(伺候) | 伺 | 候 |
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
伺候
Synonyms[edit]
- (to serve):
- (to wait for):
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
伺候
- to spy on; to scout; to lie in wait for
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
伺 | 候 |
し Grade: S |
こう Grade: 4 |
on’yomi | kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
祗候 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- waiting on someone
Verb[edit]
伺候する • (shikō suru) ←しこう (sikou)?intransitive suru (stem 伺候し (shikō shi), past 伺候した (shikō shita))
- to wait on someone
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "伺候する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 伺候し | しこうし | shikō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 伺候し | しこうし | shikō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 伺候する | しこうする | shikō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 伺候する | しこうする | shikō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 伺候すれ | しこうすれ | shikō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 伺候せよ¹ 伺候しろ² |
しこうせよ¹ しこうしろ² |
shikō seyo¹ shikō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 伺候される | しこうされる | shikō sareru | |
Causative | 伺候させる 伺候さす |
しこうさせる しこうさす |
shikō saseru shikō sasu | |
Potential | 伺候できる | しこうできる | shikō dekiru | |
Volitional | 伺候しよう | しこうしよう | shikō shiyō | |
Negative | 伺候しない | しこうしない | shikō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 伺候せず | しこうせず | shikō sezu | |
Formal | 伺候します | しこうします | shikō shimasu | |
Perfective | 伺候した | しこうした | shikō shita | |
Conjunctive | 伺候して | しこうして | shikō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 伺候すれば | しこうすれば | shikō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
伺 | 候 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 사후 (“waiting on someone”).
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