動詞

See also: 动词

Chinese

		to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (動詞)		動	詞
simp. (动词)		动	词

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dòngcí

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ ci⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-chhṳ̀
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōng-sû / tǒng-sîr

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dòngcí
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dòngcíh
    • Wade–Giles: tung⁴-tzʻŭ²
    • Yale: dùng-tsź
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtsyr
    • Palladius: дунцы (duncy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung⁶ ci⁴
    • Yale: duhng chìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ tsi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-chhṳ̀
    • Hakka Romanization System: tung´ ciiˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tung¹ ci²
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-sû
    • Tâi-lô: tōng-sû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doxngsuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-sîr
    • Tâi-lô: tǒng-sîr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² sɯ²⁴/

Noun

動詞

1. (grammar) verb [from 20th c.]

   be動詞／be动词  ―  be dòngcí  ―  the verb "to be"

Derived terms

• 不及物動詞／不及物动词 (bùjíwù dòngcí)
• 不規則動詞／不规则动词 (bùguīzé dòngcí)
• 他動詞／他动词 (tādòngcí)
• 使役動詞／使役动词 (shǐyì dòngcí)
• 內動詞／内动词 (nèidòngcí)
• 助動詞／助动词 (zhùdòngcí)
• 動名詞／动名词 (dòngmíngcí)
• 動詞化／动词化 (dòngcíhuà)
• 動詞框架／动词框架 (dòngcí kuàngjià)
• 及物動詞／及物动词 (jíwù dòngcí)
• 同動詞／同动词
• 外動詞／外动词 (wàidòngcí)
• 形容動詞／形容动词 (xíngróng dòngcí)
• 情態動詞／情态动词 (qíngtài dòngcí)
• 意謂動詞／意谓动词
• 短語動詞／短语动词 (duǎnyǔ dòngcí)
• 致使動詞／致使动词
• 規則動詞／规则动词 (guīzé dòngcí)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (動詞):

• → Japanese: 動(どう)詞(し) (dōshi)
• → Korean: 동사(動詞) (dongsa)
• → Vietnamese: động từ (動詞)

Others:

• → Zhuang: dungswz

Japanese

Kanji in this term
動	詞
どう Grade: 3	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) どーし [dòóshí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [do̞ːɕi]

Noun

動(どう)詞(し) • (dōshi) 

1. (grammar) verb

Derived terms

• 自(じ)動(どう)詞(し) (jidōshi): intransitive verb
• 他(た)動(どう)詞(し) (tadōshi): transitive verb
• 形容(けいよう)動(どう)詞(し) (keiyō dōshi): adjectival verb/adjectival noun
• 使(し)役動(えきどう)詞(し) (shiekidōshi): causative verb

See also

• 二(に)重(じゅう)目的(もくてき)語(ご) (nijūmokutekigo): the two objectives (of ditransitive)
• 二(に)重(じゅう)目的(もくてき)語(ご)を取(と)る動詞(どうし) (nijūmokutekigo o toru dōshi): ditransitive verb
• 述(じゅつ)語(ご) (jutsugo): predicative

Korean

Hanja in this term
動	詞

Noun

動詞 • (dongsa) (hangeul 동사)

1. Hanja form^? of 동사 (“verb”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
動	詞

Noun

動詞

1. chữ Hán form of động từ (“verb”).