塹
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See also: 堑
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
塹 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十中土 (JLG), four-corner 52104, composition ⿱斬土)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 237, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5394
- Dae Jaweon: page 475, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 478, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5879
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 塹 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 堑 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰams) : phonetic 斬 (OC *ʔsreːmʔ) + semantic 土 (“earth”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
- Wade–Giles: chʻien4
- Yale: chyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cim3
- Yale: chim
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim3
- Guangdong Romanization: qim3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tshjemH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]am-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰams/
Definitions[edit]
塹
- A deep pit or trench, especially a city moat
- A natural barrier
- A rift valley
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- "塹" at 《教育百科》, ROC Ministry of Education
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
塹
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Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
塹 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ざん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほり
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters