婚約
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See also: 婚约
Chinese[edit]
to marry; marriage; wedding to marry; marriage; wedding; to take a wife |
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (婚約) | 婚 | 約 | |
simp. (婚约) | 婚 | 约 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
婚約
See also[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
婚 | 約 |
こん Grade: S |
やく Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- engagement, a promise to marry
Verb[edit]
婚約する • (kon'yaku suru) suru (stem 婚約し (kon'yaku shi), past 婚約した (kon'yaku shita))
- get engaged
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "婚約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 婚約し | こんやくし | kon'yaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 婚約し | こんやくし | kon'yaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 婚約する | こんやくする | kon'yaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 婚約する | こんやくする | kon'yaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 婚約すれ | こんやくすれ | kon'yaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 婚約せよ¹ 婚約しろ² |
こんやくせよ¹ こんやくしろ² |
kon'yaku seyo¹ kon'yaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 婚約される | こんやくされる | kon'yaku sareru | |
Causative | 婚約させる 婚約さす |
こんやくさせる こんやくさす |
kon'yaku saseru kon'yaku sasu | |
Potential | 婚約できる | こんやくできる | kon'yaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 婚約しよう | こんやくしよう | kon'yaku shiyō | |
Negative | 婚約しない | こんやくしない | kon'yaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 婚約せず | こんやくせず | kon'yaku sezu | |
Formal | 婚約します | こんやくします | kon'yaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 婚約した | こんやくした | kon'yaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 婚約して | こんやくして | kon'yaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 婚約すれば | こんやくすれば | kon'yaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
婚 | 約 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 혼약 (“engagement; betrothal”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
婚 | 約 |
Noun[edit]
婚約
- chữ Hán form of hôn ước (“engagement; prenup”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
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- Hakka nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- zh:Marriage
- Japanese terms spelled with 婚 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 約 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
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