松脂

Chinese

		pine	fat
trad. (松脂)		松	脂
simp. #(松脂)		松	脂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sōngzhī, sōngzhǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ ㄓ, ㄙㄨㄥ ㄓˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ zi¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siông-chi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sōngzhī
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄓ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: songjhih
    • Wade–Giles: sung¹-chih¹
    • Yale: sūng-jr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songjy
    • Palladius: сунчжи (sunčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sōngzhǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄓˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: songjhǐh
    • Wade–Giles: sung¹-chih³
    • Yale: sūng-jř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songjyy
    • Palladius: сунчжи (sunčži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cung⁴ zi¹
    • Yale: chùhng jī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ dzi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ ji¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-chi
    • Tâi-lô: siông-tsi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siongcy
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/

Noun

松脂

1. pine resin

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 松脂 (“pine resin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		松脂
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	松油子
Hakka	Yudu	松麻油
Huizhou	Jixi	松樹脂
Northern Min	Jian'ou	松明糖
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	松油

Derived terms

• 松脂岩 (sōngzhīyán, “pitchstone”)
• 松脂油 (sōngzhīyóu)

 

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
松	脂
まつ Grade: 4	やに Grade: S
kun’yomi

Compound of 松 (matsu, “pine”) +‎ 脂 (yani, “resin”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) まつやに [màtsúyání] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ma̠t͡sɨᵝja̠ɲ̟i]

Noun

松(まつ)脂(やに) • (matsuyani) 

1. pine resin

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 松脂油(まつやにあぶら) (matsuyaniabura): turpentine
• 松脂石鹸(まつやにせっけん) (matsuyanisekken)
• 松脂蝋燭(まつやにろうそく) (matsuyanirōsoku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
松	脂
しょう Grade: 4	し Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 松脂 (zjowng tsyij, literally “pine + resin”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しょ​ーし [shóꜜòshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɕi]

Noun

松(しょう)脂(し) • (shōshi) 

1. pine resin

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 松脂岩(しょうしがん) (shōshigan): pitchstone