桃李

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Chinese

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peach plum
trad. (桃李)
simp. #(桃李)

Etymology

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The figurative sense is from an ancient anecdote that describes how planting either the peach or the plum tree in spring will give you shade in summer and fruit ripe for the picking in autumn as opposed to planting, let's say, thorns; also refers to the fact that peach and plum trees take considerable amount of time and care to cultivate, but the fruit is always sweet.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (7) (37)
Final () (89) (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter daw liX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dɑu/ /lɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/dɑu/ /lɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɑu/ /lieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/daw/ /lɨX/
Li
Rong
/dɑu/ /liəX/
Wang
Li
/dɑu/ /lĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱɑu/ /liX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
táo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tou4 lei5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
táo
Middle
Chinese
‹ daw › ‹ liX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.lˁaw/ /*C.rəʔ/
English peach plum

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 16844 17869
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'aːw/ /*rɯʔ/

Noun

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桃李

  1. (literal, Classical) peaches and plums
  2. (Classical) peach flowers and plum flowers
  3. (figurative) all the pupils of a teacher over their lifetime

Derived terms

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