橙
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
橙 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓人廿 (DNOT), four-corner 42918, composition ⿰木登)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 553, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15552
- Dae Jaweon: page 942, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1297, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6A59
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ).
Etymology 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
橙 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 棖／枨 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
橙
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 橙 (“orange (colour adjective)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 橙, 橙黃, 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 橘黃, 橘紅 |
| Jinan | 橘紅 | |
| Luoyang | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
| Wanrong | 橘紅 | |
| Yinchuan | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
| Xuzhou | 橘黃 | |
| Yangzhou | 橘黃 | |
| Nanjing | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 金魚黃 |
| Hong Kong | 橙 | |
| Dongguan | 橙 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 金黃, 金紅 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 淰黃 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 淰黃 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 淰黃 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 柑黃 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 淰黃 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 金黃 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 橘紅, 橘黃 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 金黃, 橘黃 |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 柑 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 橙 | |
| Shantou | 金黃, 橘紅 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 橘黃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 橘黃, 橘紅, 橙黃 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 橘黃 | |
| Hangzhou | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
| Ningbo | 橘黃, 橘紅 | |
| Wenzhou | 橘黃 | |
Compounds[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 橙 – see 凳 (“bench, stool; chair”). (This character is a variant form of 凳). |
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
橙
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: じょう (jō)←ぢやう (dyau, historical); とう (tō)←とう (tou, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical); とう (tō)←とう (tou, historical)
- Kun: だいだい (daidai, 橙)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 橙 |
| だいだい Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 臭橙 回青橙 |
Thought to be derived from 代代 (daidai, “many generations”), from the way bitter orange fruits never fall down, even in winter, until picked.[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- the bitter orange (Citrus × aurantium)
- (by extension) Short for 橙色 (daidai-iro): the color orange
Usage notes[edit]
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ダイダイ.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 橙磯海綿 (daidai isokaimen)
- 橙色 (daidai-iro)
- 橙酢 (daidai-zu)
- 橙橘 (daidai-tachibana)
- 夏橙 (natsudaidai)
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
橙 • (deung, jeung) (hangeul 등, 증)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
橙: Hán Nôm readings: chanh, tranh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
Categories:
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- zh:Furniture
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- zh:Citrus subfamily plants
- zh:Trees
- zh:Fruits
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- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢやう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading とう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading とう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading とう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading だいだい
- Japanese terms spelled with 橙 read as だいだい
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- ja:Citrus subfamily plants
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