沙拉

Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (沙拉)		沙	拉

Etymology

Borrowed from English salad.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shālā

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saa¹ laai¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ-lâ / sa-la
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sa-la / sa-lah

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sa¹ la¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shālā
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shala
    • Wade–Giles: sha¹-la¹
    • Yale: shā-lā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shalha
    • Palladius: шала (šala)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 沙拉 莎拉

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saa¹ laai¹
    • Yale: sā lāai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹ laai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sa¹ lai¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 沙拉 莎拉

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ-lâ / sa-la
    • Hakka Romanization System: sa´ la´ / sa la
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sa¹ la¹ / sa⁴ la⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/, /sa⁵⁵ la⁵⁵/

Note: sa-la - from Mandarin.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-la
    • Tâi-lô: sa-la
    • Phofsit Daibuun: salaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³ la³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-lah
    • Tâi-lô: sa-lah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: salaq
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ laʔ³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sa¹ la¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sa la
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa³³⁻²³ la³³/

Noun

沙拉

1. salad

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 沙拉 (“salad”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	沙拉
Cantonese	Guangzhou	沙律
	Hong Kong	沙律
	Dongguan	沙律
Hakka	Meixian	沙律
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	沙律
Southern Min	Penang (Hokkien)	沙律
	Shantou	沙拉
Wu	Shanghai	色拉

Derived terms

• 俄國沙拉／俄国沙拉 ('éguó shālā)
• 俄羅斯沙拉／俄罗斯沙拉 ('éluósī shālā)
• 水果沙拉 (shuǐguǒ shālā)
• 沙拉油 (shālāyóu)