沿
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Japanese | 沿 |
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Simplified | 沿 |
Traditional | 沿 |
Alternative forms[edit]
Due to Han unification, different forms of the character are given the same codepoint. In simplified Chinese, Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Chữ Nôm, the upper right component is written 𠘧/几 to give 沿, which is the form found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese (Hong Kong and Taiwan), the upper right component is written 儿 to give 沿. In Japanese shinjitai, the upper right component is written 八 to give 沿.
Han character[edit]
沿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水金口 (ECR) or 水竹弓口 (EHNR), four-corner 38160, composition ⿰氵⿱𠘧口(GKV) or ⿰氵⿱⿰丿㇄口(HT) or ⿰氵㕣(J))
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 614, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17260
- Dae Jaweon: page 1008, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1590, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6CBF
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 沿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 沿 | |
alternative forms | 㳂 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
The same word as 緣 (OC *lon, “to go along”). Cognate with 緣 (OC *lons, “hem; border on garment”), which is the exopassive of 沿 (OC *lon) (literally "what is followed/follows") (Schuessler, 2007).
Possibly related to Proto-Tai, compare Thai เลียน (liian, “to mimic”), or from Sino-Tibetan; compare Mizo zeelᴸ (“to walk along, a road along a hillside”) and Jingpho mə³¹-jan³³ (“flow along a cliff”) (Schuessler, 2007); nevertheless, Schuessler finds Middle Chinese descendant's rounded element difficult to reconcile phonologically with these items and proposes also a derivation from 由 (OC *lɯw).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
沿
Compounds[edit]
- 床沿
- 沿例
- 沿子 (yánzi)
- 沿岸 (yán'àn)
- 沿岸流
- 沿岸貿易/沿岸贸易
- 沿才授職/沿才授职
- 沿條兒/沿条儿
- 沿江 (yánjiāng)
- 河沿 (héyán)
- 沿泝/沿溯
- 沿河 (Yánhé)
- 沿波討源/沿波讨源
- 沿洄
- 沿流溯源
- 沿流討源/沿流讨源
- 沿海 (yánhǎi)
- 沿海口子
- 沿渡河 (Yándùhé)
- 沿用 (yányòng)
- 沿線/沿线 (yánxiàn)
- 沿習/沿习
- 沿著/沿着 (yánzhe)
- 沿街 (yánjiē)
- 沿襲/沿袭 (yánxí)
- 沿路 (yánlù)
- 沿身
- 沿途 (yántú)
- 沿邊兒/沿边儿 (yánbiānr)
- 沿門挨戶/沿门挨户
- 沿門託缽/沿门托钵
- 沿階草/沿阶草
- 沿革 (yángé)
- 沿革解釋/沿革解释
- 流沿兒/流沿儿
- 溝沿/沟沿 (gōuyán)
- 相沿
- 窗沿
- 蓼沿 (Liǎoyán)
- 邊沿/边沿 (biānyán)
Etymology 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 沿 – see 檐 (“eaves of a house; brim; rim; edge”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 檐). |
Notes:
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Japanese[edit]
Shinjitai | 沿 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
沿 沿 or 沿+ ︀ ?
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|
沿󠄀 沿+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
沿󠄄 沿+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji[edit]
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 沿)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
- Kun: そう (sou, 沿う, Jōyō)←そふ (sofu, 沿ふ, historical); ぞい (zoi, 沿い)
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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沿 |
えん Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 沿 (MC ywen).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 沿 (MC ywen).
Historical readings |
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|
Pronunciation[edit]
- (to follow a course; to continue):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹n]
- Phonetic hangul: [연]
- (in 연혁 (沿革, yeonhyeok)):
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jɘ(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [연(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja[edit]
沿 (eumhun 물 따라갈 연 (mul ttaragal yeon))
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
沿: Hán Nôm readings: duyên, diềm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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