火藥

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See also: 火药

Chinese

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fire; angry; fierce
fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving
 medicine; drug; cure
trad. (火藥) 火 藥
simp. (火药) 火 药
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Pronunciation

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Noun

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火藥

  1. gunpowder
    中國人發明了指南針、火藥、造紙和印刷術，被稱之為中國四大發明。 [MSC, trad.]
    中国人发明了指南针、火药、造纸和印刷术，被称之为中国四大发明。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngguórén fāmíng le zhǐnánzhēn, huǒyào, zàozhǐ hé yìnshuāshù, bèi chēng zhī wéi Zhōngguó Sì Dà Fāmíng. [Pinyin]
    The Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. They are known as the Four Great Chinese Inventions.
  2. (dialectal Hakka, dialectal Wu) match (for lighting candles, cigars, etc.)

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 火柴 (“match”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 火柴
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 火柴, 洋火, 取燈兒, 洋取燈兒
Taiwan 火柴
Harbin 火柴, 洋火兒, 煙火兒, 起燈兒 dated, 吱拉火兒 dated
Shenyang 洋火
Singapore 火柴
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 洋火兒 dated
Jinan 火柴, 洋火
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 洋火兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 洋火兒
Wanrong 洋火, 取燈子 dated
Zhengzhou 火柴, 洋火兒 dated
Xi'an 洋火, 火柴
Xining 火柴, 洋火
Xuzhou 火柴, 洋火
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 洋火
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 火柴, 洋火, 火取子 dated
Lanzhou 洋火
Ürümqi 洋火兒, 火柴
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 火柴, 洋火, 火草
Wuhan 洋火, 火柴
Guiyang 火柴, 洋火
Kunming 洋火
Guilin 火柴
Liuzhou 火柴, 洋火 dated
Kokang 洋火
Dagudi (Maliba) 洋火絲
Reshuitang (Longling) 洋火絲
Mae Salong (Lancang) 火柴
Mae Sai (Tengchong) 洋火
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 洋火, 火柴
Yangzhou 洋火, 火柴
Nantong 洋火
Hefei 火柴, 洋火
Chuzhou 洋火 dated
Mandarin Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) 自來火
Cantonese Guangzhou 火柴
Hong Kong 火柴
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 火柴
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 火柴
Macau 火柴
Guangzhou (Panyu) 火柴
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 火柴
Guangzhou (Conghua) 火柴
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 火柴
Foshan 火柴
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 火柴
Foshan (Shunde) 火柴
Foshan (Sanshui) 火柴
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 火柴
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 火柴
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 火柴
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 火柴
Zhuhai (Doumen) 火柴
Jiangmen (Baisha) 火柴
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 火柴
Taishan 火柴
Kaiping (Chikan) 火柴
Enping (Niujiang) 火柴
Heshan (Yayao) 火柴
Dongguan 火柴
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 火柴
Shaoguan 火柴
Yunfu 火柴
Yangjiang 火柴
Xinyi 火柴
Lianjiang 火柴
Nanning 火柴
Baise 火柴
Qinzhou 火柴
Beihai 火柴
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 火柴
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 火柴
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 火柴
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 火柴
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 火柴
Móng Cái 火柴
Gan Nanchang 火柴, 洋火
Lichuan 洋火
Jianning 洋火
Taining 洋火
Hakka Meixian 火柴, 自來火 dated
Xingning 火柴
Fengshun (Tangkeng) 自來火
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 火柴
Huidong (Daling) 火柴
Dongguan (Qingxi) 火柴
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 火柴
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 火柴
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 洋火
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 火柴
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 火柴
Pinghe (Jiufeng) 自來火
Changting 自來火, 洋火
Shanghang 洋火
Longyan (Yongding) 洋火
Wuping 自來火, 洋火
Wuping (Pingyu) 自來火
Liancheng 洋火, 自來火, 火樵
Ninghua 火藥
Qingliu 洋火
Yudu 自來火, 洋火
Ruijin 自來火
Shicheng 火藥
Shangyou (Shexi) 自落火
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 捽來火, 番仔火, 捽仔火, 自來火
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 捽來火, 番仔火
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 番火, 番仔火, 自來火
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 番火
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 番火, 番仔火
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 番子火
Hong Kong 火柴
Sabah (Longchuan) 火柴
Senai (Huiyang) 火柴
Singkawang 火捽
Huizhou Jixi 火柴, 洋火 dated
Shexian 火柴, 洋火 dated
Huangshan (Tunxi) 火柴, 洋火 dated
Jin Taiyuan 洋取燈, 洋取燈兒, 洋火
Xinzhou 洋取燈子, 取燈子, 洋火柴, 火柴
Northern Min Jian'ou 番仔火
Songxi 洋火
Zhenghe 自來火
Jianyang 洋火
Wuyishan 番鬼火
Eastern Min Fuzhou 自來火
Fuzhou (Changle) 自來火
Lianjiang 洋火
Fuqing 番囝火, 洋火, 番火
Pingtan 自來火, 洋火
Yongtai 自來火
Minqing 自來火, 洋火
Gutian 番囝火
Pingnan 洋火
Luoyuan 洋火
Fu'an 火爍
Ningde 洋火
Xiapu 洋火
Zherong 洋火
Shouning 洋火
Zhouning 火涿
Fuding 柴火
Matsu 番囝火
Southern Min Xiamen 番仔火, 火擦, 火拭, 火揭
Xiamen (Tong'an) 火拭
Quanzhou 番仔火, 火擦, 火揭
Jinjiang 火擦, 番仔火
Nan'an 火擦
Shishi 火擦, 番仔火
Hui'an 火擦
Anxi 火擦, 番仔火
Yongchun 火拭, 番囝火
Dehua 番囝火, 火柴
Zhangzhou 番仔火, 火揭, 火揭仔, 火刀揭仔
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 番仔火
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 番仔火
Hua'an 番仔火, 火柴
Nanjing 番仔火, 火柴
Pinghe 番仔火, 火柴
Zhangpu 番仔火
Yunxiao 番仔火, 火柴
Zhao'an 番仔火
Dongshan 番仔火
Taipei 番仔火
New Taipei (Sanxia) 番仔火
Kaohsiung 番仔火
Yilan 番仔火
Changhua (Lukang) 番仔火
Taichung 番仔火
Tainan 番仔火
Hsinchu 番仔火
Kinmen 番仔火, 火劃仔, 火擦仔
Penghu (Magong) 番仔火
Penang (Hokkien) 火拭
Manila (Hokkien) 火擦
Longyan 洋火
Zhangping 番仔火
Pingnan (Shangdu) 火柴
Guilin (Biyange) 自來火
Chaozhou 火柴, 自來火
Shantou 火柴
Jieyang 火柴
Haifeng 火柴
Fengshun (Liuhuang) 自來火
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 火柴
Pontianak (Teochew) 火柴
Leizhou 火擦 in villages, 番鬼火 dated
Haikou 火刮, 火擦
Puxian Min Putian 火擦
Xianyou 火擦
Central Min Yong'an 硫磺籤
Sanyuan 洋火, 自來火
Sanming (Shaxian) 番仔火
Yanping (Wangtai) 自打火, 洋火
Shaojiang Min Shaowu 鬼子火
Guangze 洋火
Jiangle 洋火
Mingxi 洋火
Shunchang 洋火
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 火柴
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 火柴, 洋火 dated
Nanning (Xinxu) 火柴
Northern Pinghua Lingchuan (Sanjie) 自來火
Wu Shanghai 自來火, 洋火 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 自來火
Suzhou 自來火, 洋火
Danyang 洋火
Hangzhou 洋火
Ningbo 自來火, 洋火
Wenzhou 自來火, 自來燭, 峙燎火
Jinhua 洋火, 火柴
Jinhua (Tangxi) 火藥
Pucheng 洋火
Xiang Changsha 火柴, 洋火
Loudi 火柴, 洋火, 硝藥
Shuangfeng 火柴, 洋火
Quanzhou 火柴

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (火藥):
  • → Japanese: 火(か)薬(やく) (kayaku)
  • → Korean: 화약(火藥) (hwayak)

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
火 藥
か
Grade: 1 		やく
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

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火(か)藥(やく) • (kayaku) 

  1. Kyūjitai form of 火薬

Korean

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Hanja in this term
火藥

Noun

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火藥 • (hwayak) (hangeul 화약)

  1. Hanja form? of 화약 (“gunpowder”).
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