瑜伽
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Chinese[edit]
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (瑜伽) | 瑜 | 伽 | |
simp. #(瑜伽) | 瑜 | 伽 | |
alternative forms | 瑜珈 |
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit योग (yoga) [7th century].
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu4 gaa1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yì-kâ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6yu-cia
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yújia
- Wade–Giles: yü2-chia1
- Yale: yú-jyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yujia
- Palladius: юйцзя (jujczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 漁家/渔家
瑜伽
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyu4 gaa1
- Yale: yùh gā
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4 gaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: yu4 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²¹ kaː⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
儒家
漁家/渔家
瑜伽
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: iˇ ga´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /i¹¹ ka²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˇ ga´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹ ka²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû-ka
- Tâi-lô: jû-ka
- Phofsit Daibuun: ju'kaf
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-ka
- Tâi-lô: lû-ka
- Phofsit Daibuun: lu'kaf
- IPA (Taipei): /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió-gà
- Tâi-lô: ió-gà
- Phofsit Daibuun: ioy'gax
- IPA (Taipei): /io⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡa¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡa²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Note: ió-gà - Neologism, via English.
- Middle Chinese: yu gja
Noun[edit]
瑜伽
- yoga (physical, mental, and spiritual practice or discipline)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
瑜 | 伽 |
ゆ Hyōgaiji |
が Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 瑜伽 (jɨo ɡɨɑ), from Sanskrit योग (yoga). Doublet of ヨーガ (yōga) and ヨガ (yoga).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 三密瑜伽 (sanmitsuyuga)
- 瑜伽教 (yugakyō)
- 瑜伽三密 (yugasanmitsu)
- 瑜伽師地論 (yugashijiron)
- 瑜伽宗 (yugashū)
- 瑜伽上乗 (yugajōjō)
- 瑜伽振鈴 (yugashinrei)
- 瑜伽論 (yugaron)
References[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Yoga
- Japanese terms spelled with 瑜
- Japanese terms spelled with 伽
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese doublets
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- ja:Yoga