科舉

See also: 科挙, 科擧, and 科举

Chinese

		examination; measurement	promotion; to elevate
trad. (科舉)		科	舉
simp. (科举)		科	举

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kējǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ ㄐㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fo¹ geoi²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khô-kí
• Eastern Min (BUC): kuŏ-gṳ̄
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kho-kú / kher-kír / kho-kí / khe-kí

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kuê¹ ge²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹khu-ciu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kējǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄐㄩˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kejyǔ
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo¹-chü³
    • Yale: kē-jyǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kejeu
    • Palladius: кэцзюй (kɛczjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fo¹ geoi²
    • Yale: fō géui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fo¹ goey²
    • Guangdong Romanization: fo¹ gêu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔː⁵⁵ kɵy̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khô-kí
    • Hakka Romanization System: ko´ gi`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ko¹ gi³
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰo²⁴ ki³¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kuŏ-gṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuo⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)y³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho-kú
    • Tâi-lô: kho-kú
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoi'kuo
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ ku⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ku⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kher-kír
    • Tâi-lô: kher-kír
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰə³³ kɯ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho-kí
    • Tâi-lô: kho-kí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qoi'kie
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe-kí
    • Tâi-lô: khe-kí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qe'kie
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ki⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kuê¹ ge²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khue kṳ́
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰue³³⁻²³ kɯ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹khu-ciu
    • MiniDict: khu^平 ciu
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹khu-jy
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹/

Noun

科舉

1. (historical) Chinese imperial examination

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (科舉):

• → Japanese: 科(か)挙(きょ) (kakyo)
• → Korean: 과거(科擧) (gwageo)
• → Vietnamese: khoa cử (科舉)

See also

• 貢院／贡院 (gòngyuàn)
• 會試／会试 (huìshì)
• 鄉試／乡试 (xiāngshì)
• 進士／进士 (jìnshì)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
科	舉

Noun

科舉

1. chữ Hán form of khoa cử (“imperial examination”).