胡祿

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Chinese

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foreign phonetic
trad. (胡祿) 祿
simp. (胡禄)
alternative forms

Etymology

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Phono-semantic matching of a name of the form qurluq in a Turkic language.

Compare Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (bow-case; quiver, literally container for something strung), whence Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, quiver), Khakas хурлух (xurlux, quiver).

This is derived from the root *kur- (to set up; to string; to erect), whence Turkish kur-.

Also compare Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor) / хор (xor, bow-case), ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (qorumsag-a) / хоромсого (xoromsogo, bow-case).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 祿
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (33) (37)
Final () (23) (3)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter hu luwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuo/ /luk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuo/ /luk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣo/ /luk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦɔ/ /ləwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣo/ /luk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣu/ /luk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuo/ /luk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wu4 luk6

Noun

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胡祿

  1. (literary, historical) arrow case; quiver