貧惰

See also: 贫惰

Chinese

		poor	lazy
trad. (貧惰)		貧	惰
simp. (贫惰)		贫	惰
alternative forms		貧憻／贫憻 貧憚／贫惮 貧段／贫段 憑單／凭单 憑憚／凭惮 貧憻／贫憻 貧憚／贫惮 貧段／贫段 憑單／凭单 憑憚／凭惮 憑段／凭段 辦段／办段 笨段 平坦 怠惰 屏段 貧彈／贫弹 貧單／贫单 憑彈／凭弹 凴憚／凭惮 份段 办單

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pîn-tōaⁿ / pîn-tǒaⁿ / pân-tōaⁿ / pân-tǒaⁿ / pûn-tōaⁿ / pān-tōaⁿ

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung, Medan, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-tōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pîn-tuānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pindvoa
    • IPA (Singapore): /pin²⁴⁻²¹ tuã²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ tuã³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² tuã²²/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /pin²⁴⁻¹² tuã²²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
    • IPA (Yilan): /pin²⁴⁻³³ tuã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-tǒaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pîn-tuǎnn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
    • IPA (Lukang, Philippines): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pân-tōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pân-tuānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pandvoa
    • IPA (Yilan): /pan²⁴⁻³³ tuã³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan²³⁻³³ tuã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pân-tǒaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pân-tuǎnn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pan²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
    • IPA (Lukang): /pan²⁴⁻²² tuã³³/
  • (Hokkien: Tainan, Magong, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûn-tōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pûn-tuānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pundvoa
    • IPA (Penang): /pun²³⁻²¹ tuã²¹/
    • IPA (Tainan): /pun²⁴⁻³³ tuã³³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pān-tōaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: pān-tuānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: paxndvoa
    • IPA (Taipei): /pan³³⁻¹¹ tuã³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan³³⁻²¹ tuã³³/

Adjective

貧惰

1. (Southern Min) lazy

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 懶惰 (“lazy”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		懶, 惰, 懈, 怠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		懶惰
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	懶
	Taiwan	懶
	Singapore	懶, 懶惰
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	懶
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	懶
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	懶
	Wuhan	懶
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	懶
	Hefei	懶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	懶, 蛇
	Hong Kong	懶, 蛇
	Taishan	懶
	Yangjiang	懶
	Singapore (Guangfu)	懶
Gan	Nanchang	懶
Hakka	Meixian	懶, 懶屍
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	懶屍
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	懶屍
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	懶屍
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	懶屍
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	懶屍
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	懶屍
Jin	Taiyuan	懶
Northern Min	Jian'ou	惰
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	懶, 懶屍, 懶漢, 二婿
Southern Min	Xiamen	貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 懶賤, 漚肉
	Quanzhou	貧惰, 臭惰, 荏懶, 臭肉, 漚肉
	Zhangzhou	貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 想死, 懶賤, 漚肉, 屎礐蟲
	Taipei	荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
	Kaohsiung	荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
	Yilan	荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
	Changhua (Lukang)	貧惰
	Taichung	貧惰
	Tainan	荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍
	Hsinchu	貧惰
	Kinmen	貧惰
	Penghu (Magong)	貧惰
	Penang (Hokkien)	荏懶, 貧惰
	Singapore (Hokkien)	荏懶, 貧惰
	Manila (Hokkien)	貧惰, 荏懶, 臭惰, 臭骨
	Chaozhou	惰
	Shantou	惰
	Jieyang	惰
	Singapore (Teochew)	惰
	Leizhou	惰
	Haikou	惰
Wu	Shanghai	懶
	Suzhou	懶, 懶怕
	Wenzhou	懶
Xiang	Changsha	懶
	Shuangfeng	懶

References

• 台灣話大詞典　(Tâi-ôan-ōe tōa-sû-tián), Taipei, Yuanliu Publishers, 2002 →ISBN
• 台語-華語線頂辭典 (Tâi-gí Hôa-gí sòaⁿ-téng sû-tián) On-line Southern Min-Mandarin dictionary (Traditional Chinese)
• “Entry #7991”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.