鮮卑
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See also: 鲜卑
Chinese[edit]
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鮮卑) | 鮮 | 卑 | |
simp. (鲜卑) | 鲜 | 卑 |
Etymology[edit]
- "Xianbei"
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
- Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.[1]
- "belt hook"
- Thought to be related to the Xianbei sense. Compare similar forms such as 犀比, 犀毗, 師比/师比 (shībǐ), 胥紕/胥纰.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sin1 bei1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Siên-pî
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sian-pi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Sianbei
- Wade–Giles: Hsien1-pei1
- Yale: Syān-bēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shianbei
- Palladius: Сяньбэй (Sjanʹbɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sin1 bei1
- Yale: sīn bēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin1 bei1
- Guangdong Romanization: xin1 béi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn⁵⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Siên-pî
- Hakka Romanization System: xien´ bi´
- Hagfa Pinyim: xian1 bi1
- Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: sjen pjie
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s[a]r pe/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sen pe/
Proper noun[edit]
鮮卑
- (historical) Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)
- a surname
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Others:
- → English: Xianbei
- → French: Xianbei
- → German: Xianbei
- → Portuguese: xianbei
- → Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)
- → Spanish: xianbei
- → Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)
Noun[edit]
鮮卑
References[edit]
- ^ Pelliot, Paul (1928) “L’édition collective des œuvres de Wang Kouo-wei”, in T’oung Pao[1], volume 26, number 2/3, pages 113-182
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鮮 | 卑 |
せん Grade: S |
ひ > ぴ Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
鮮卑 (kyūjitai) |
Proper noun[edit]
- Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
鮮 | 卑 |
Proper noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
鮮 | 卑 |
Proper noun[edit]
鮮卑
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Xianbei
- Chinese terms derived from Xianbei
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- zh:China
- zh:Mongolia
- zh:Tribes
- Japanese terms spelled with 鮮 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 卑 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean proper nouns
- Korean proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán