鼓舞
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Chinese[edit]
convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat |
to dance; to wield; to brandish | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (鼓舞) | 鼓 | 舞 | |
simp. #(鼓舞) | 鼓 | 舞 | |
2nd round simp. | 壴午 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
鼓舞
- to inspire; to invigorate; to cheer; to stimulate
- (Classical, literally) to play the drums and dance
Synonyms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
鼓舞
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鼓 | 舞 |
こ Grade: S |
ぶ Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
鼓舞する • (kobu suru) suru (stem 鼓舞し (kobu shi), past 鼓舞した (kobu shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "鼓舞する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鼓舞し | こぶし | kobu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鼓舞し | こぶし | kobu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鼓舞する | こぶする | kobu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鼓舞する | こぶする | kobu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鼓舞すれ | こぶすれ | kobu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鼓舞せよ¹ 鼓舞しろ² |
こぶせよ¹ こぶしろ² |
kobu seyo¹ kobu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 鼓舞される | こぶされる | kobu sareru | |
Causative | 鼓舞させる 鼓舞さす |
こぶさせる こぶさす |
kobu saseru kobu sasu | |
Potential | 鼓舞できる | こぶできる | kobu dekiru | |
Volitional | 鼓舞しよう | こぶしよう | kobu shiyō | |
Negative | 鼓舞しない | こぶしない | kobu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 鼓舞せず | こぶせず | kobu sezu | |
Formal | 鼓舞します | こぶします | kobu shimasu | |
Perfective | 鼓舞した | こぶした | kobu shita | |
Conjunctive | 鼓舞して | こぶして | kobu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 鼓舞すれば | こぶすれば | kobu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
鼓 | 舞 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 고무 (“inspiration; encouragement; cheering; uplifting of the spirit”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
鼓 | 舞 |
Verb[edit]
鼓舞
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