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3-lit.
( intransitive , of body parts) weak or powerless ( intransitive ) quiver or palpitate
Conjugation of ꜣhd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜣhd , geminated stem: ꜣhdd
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ꜣhd ꜣhdw , ꜣhd ꜣhdt ꜣhd ꜣhd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ꜣhd ḥr ꜣhd m ꜣhd r ꜣhd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
ꜣhd.n consecutive
ꜣhd.jn
terminative
ꜣhdt
perfective 3
ꜣhd obligative1
ꜣhd.ḫr
imperfective
ꜣhd
prospective 3
ꜣhd potentialis1
ꜣhd.kꜣ
subjunctive
ꜣhd
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
ꜣhd.n —
—
perfective
ꜣhd ꜣhd ꜣhd , ꜣhdw 5 , ꜣhdy 5
imperfective
ꜣhd , ꜣhdy , ꜣhdw 5 ꜣhd , ꜣhdj 6 , ꜣhdy 6 ꜣhd , ꜣhdw 5
prospective
ꜣhd , ꜣhdtj 7 ꜣhdtj 4 , ꜣhdt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣhd
(possibly:)
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] →ISBN page 12.9 Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN page 4
