격렬하다

Korean

Etymology

From 격렬(激烈) (gyeongnyeol, “violence, vehemence”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kjʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [경녈하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeongnyeolhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeoglyeolhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏngnyŏrhada
Yale Romanization?	kyeklyel.hata

Adjective

격렬하다 • (gyeongnyeolhada) (infinitive 격렬해 or 격렬하여, sequential 격렬하니)

1. violent, vehement, furious, intense

   격렬한 욕망 ― gyeongnyeol-han yongmang ― an intense desire

   정치 토론의 격렬함 ― jeongchi toron-ui gyeongnyeol-ham ― the cut and thrust of political debate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 격렬하다 (gyeongnyeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	격렬하다 gyeongnyeolhada	격렬해 gyeongnyeolhae	격렬해요 gyeongnyeolhaeyo	격렬합니다 gyeongnyeolhamnida
	Past	격렬했다 gyeongnyeolhaetda	격렬했어 gyeongnyeolhaesseo	격렬했어요 gyeongnyeolhaesseoyo	격렬했습니다 gyeongnyeolhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	격렬하냐 gyeongnyeolhanya	격렬해 gyeongnyeolhae	격렬해요 gyeongnyeolhaeyo	격렬합니까 gyeongnyeolhamnikka
	Past	격렬했냐 gyeongnyeolhaennya	격렬했어 gyeongnyeolhaesseo	격렬했어요 gyeongnyeolhaesseoyo	격렬했습니까 gyeongnyeolhaetseumnikka
Assertive		격렬하겠다 gyeongnyeolhagetda	격렬하겠어 gyeongnyeolhagesseo	격렬하겠어요 gyeongnyeolhagesseoyo	격렬하겠습니다 gyeongnyeolhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		격렬해 gyeongnyeolhae	격렬해서, 격렬하여서 gyeongnyeolhaeseo, gyeongnyeolhayeoseo	격렬하니 gyeongnyeolhani	격렬하니까 gyeongnyeolhanikka
Contrast		격렬하지만 gyeongnyeolhajiman	격렬한데 gyeongnyeolhande	격렬하더니 gyeongnyeolhadeoni
Conjunction		격렬하고 gyeongnyeolhago
Condition		격렬하면 gyeongnyeolhamyeon	격렬해야, 격렬하여야 gyeongnyeolhaeya, gyeongnyeolhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		격렬함 gyeongnyeolham	격렬하기 gyeongnyeolhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		격렬했음, 격렬하였음 gyeongnyeolhaesseum, gyeongnyeolhayeosseum	격렬했기, 격렬하였기 gyeongnyeolhaetgi, gyeongnyeolhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		격렬한 gyeongnyeolhan
	Future		격렬할 gyeongnyeolhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	격렬하시다 gyeongnyeolhasida	격렬하셔 gyeongnyeolhasyeo	격렬하세요, 격렬하셔요 gyeongnyeolhaseyo, gyeongnyeolhasyeoyo	격렬하십니다 gyeongnyeolhasimnida
	Past	격렬하셨다 gyeongnyeolhasyeotda	격렬하셨어 gyeongnyeolhasyeosseo	격렬하셨어요 gyeongnyeolhasyeosseoyo	격렬하셨습니다 gyeongnyeolhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	격렬하시냐 gyeongnyeolhasinya	격렬하셔 gyeongnyeolhasyeo	격렬하세요, 격렬하셔요 gyeongnyeolhaseyo, gyeongnyeolhasyeoyo	격렬하십니까 gyeongnyeolhasimnikka
	Past	격렬하셨냐 gyeongnyeolhasyeonnya	격렬하셨어 gyeongnyeolhasyeosseo	격렬하셨어요 gyeongnyeolhasyeosseoyo	격렬하셨습니까 gyeongnyeolhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		격렬하시겠다 gyeongnyeolhasigetda	격렬하시겠어 gyeongnyeolhasigesseo	격렬하시겠어요 gyeongnyeolhasigesseoyo	격렬하시겠습니다 gyeongnyeolhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		격렬하셔 gyeongnyeolhasyeo	격렬하셔서 gyeongnyeolhasyeoseo	격렬하시니 gyeongnyeolhasini	격렬하시니까 gyeongnyeolhasinikka
Contrast		격렬하시지만 gyeongnyeolhasijiman	격렬하신데 gyeongnyeolhasinde	격렬하시더니 gyeongnyeolhasideoni
Conjunction		격렬하시고 gyeongnyeolhasigo
Condition		격렬하시면 gyeongnyeolhasimyeon	격렬하셔야 gyeongnyeolhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		격렬하심 gyeongnyeolhasim	격렬하시기 gyeongnyeolhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		격렬하셨음 gyeongnyeolhasyeosseum	격렬하셨기 gyeongnyeolhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		격렬하신 gyeongnyeolhasin
	Future		격렬하실 gyeongnyeolhasil