과장하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]과장(誇張) (gwajang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkwa̠(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [과(ː)장하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwajanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwajanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwajanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwācanghata |
Verb
[edit]과장하다 • (gwajanghada) (infinitive 과장해 or 과장하여, sequential 과장하니)
- to exaggerate
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과장한다 gwajanghanda |
과장해 gwajanghae |
과장해요 gwajanghaeyo |
과장합니다 gwajanghamnida |
| Past | 과장했다 gwajanghaetda |
과장했어 gwajanghaesseo |
과장했어요 gwajanghaesseoyo |
과장했습니다 gwajanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과장하느냐 gwajanghaneunya |
과장해 gwajanghae |
과장해요 gwajanghaeyo |
과장합니까 gwajanghamnikka |
| Past | 과장했느냐 gwajanghaenneunya |
과장했어 gwajanghaesseo |
과장했어요 gwajanghaesseoyo |
과장했습니까 gwajanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 과장하자 gwajanghaja |
과장해 gwajanghae |
과장해요 gwajanghaeyo |
과장하십시다 gwajanghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 과장해라, 과장하여라 gwajanghaera, gwajanghayeora |
과장해 gwajanghae |
과장해요 gwajanghaeyo |
과장합시오 gwajanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 과장하겠다 gwajanghagetda |
과장하겠어 gwajanghagesseo |
과장하겠어요 gwajanghagesseoyo |
과장하겠습니다 gwajanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과장해 gwajanghae |
과장해서, 과장하여서 gwajanghaeseo, gwajanghayeoseo |
과장하니 gwajanghani |
과장하니까 gwajanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 과장하지만 gwajanghajiman |
과장하는데 gwajanghaneunde |
과장하더니 gwajanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 과장하고 gwajanghago |
||||
| Condition | 과장하면 gwajanghamyeon |
과장해야, 과장하여야 gwajanghaeya, gwajanghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 과장하려고 gwajangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과장함 gwajangham |
과장하기 gwajanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과장했음, 과장하였음 gwajanghaesseum, gwajanghayeosseum |
과장했기, 과장하였기 gwajanghaetgi, gwajanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과장한 gwajanghan | |||
| Present | 과장하는 gwajanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 과장할 gwajanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 과장하신다 gwajanghasinda |
과장하셔 gwajanghasyeo |
과장하세요, 과장하셔요 gwajanghaseyo, gwajanghasyeoyo |
과장하십니다 gwajanghasimnida |
| Past | 과장하셨다 gwajanghasyeotda |
과장하셨어 gwajanghasyeosseo |
과장하셨어요 gwajanghasyeosseoyo |
과장하셨습니다 gwajanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 과장하시느냐 gwajanghasineunya |
과장하셔 gwajanghasyeo |
과장하세요, 과장하셔요 gwajanghaseyo, gwajanghasyeoyo |
과장하십니까 gwajanghasimnikka |
| Past | 과장하셨느냐 gwajanghasyeonneunya |
과장하셨어 gwajanghasyeosseo |
과장하셨어요 gwajanghasyeosseoyo |
과장하셨습니까 gwajanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 과장하시라 gwajanghasira |
과장하셔 gwajanghasyeo |
과장하세요 gwajanghaseyo |
과장하십시오 gwajanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 과장하시겠다 gwajanghasigetda |
과장하시겠어 gwajanghasigesseo |
과장하시겠어요 gwajanghasigesseoyo |
과장하시겠습니다 gwajanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 과장하셔 gwajanghasyeo |
과장하셔서 gwajanghasyeoseo |
과장하시니 gwajanghasini |
과장하시니까 gwajanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 과장하시지만 gwajanghasijiman |
과장하시는데 gwajanghasineunde |
과장하시더니 gwajanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 과장하시고 gwajanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 과장하시면 gwajanghasimyeon |
과장하셔야 gwajanghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 과장하시려고 gwajanghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 과장하심 gwajanghasim |
과장하시기 gwajanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 과장하셨음 gwajanghasyeosseum |
과장하셨기 gwajanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 과장하신 gwajanghasin | |||
| Present | 과장하시는 gwajanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 과장하실 gwajanghasil | ||||