궁리하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 궁리(窮理) (gungni, “consideration, deliberation”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kuŋniɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [궁니하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gungnihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gunglihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kungnihada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwunglihata |
Verb
[edit]궁리하다 • (gungnihada) (infinitive 궁리해 or 궁리하여, sequential 궁리하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 궁리한다 gungnihanda |
궁리해 gungnihae |
궁리해요 gungnihaeyo |
궁리합니다 gungnihamnida |
| Past | 궁리했다 gungnihaetda |
궁리했어 gungnihaesseo |
궁리했어요 gungnihaesseoyo |
궁리했습니다 gungnihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 궁리하느냐 gungnihaneunya |
궁리해 gungnihae |
궁리해요 gungnihaeyo |
궁리합니까 gungnihamnikka |
| Past | 궁리했느냐 gungnihaenneunya |
궁리했어 gungnihaesseo |
궁리했어요 gungnihaesseoyo |
궁리했습니까 gungnihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 궁리하자 gungnihaja |
궁리해 gungnihae |
궁리해요 gungnihaeyo |
궁리하십시다 gungnihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 궁리해라, 궁리하여라 gungnihaera, gungnihayeora |
궁리해 gungnihae |
궁리해요 gungnihaeyo |
궁리합시오 gungnihapsio | |
| Assertive | 궁리하겠다 gungnihagetda |
궁리하겠어 gungnihagesseo |
궁리하겠어요 gungnihagesseoyo |
궁리하겠습니다 gungnihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 궁리해 gungnihae |
궁리해서, 궁리하여서 gungnihaeseo, gungnihayeoseo |
궁리하니 gungnihani |
궁리하니까 gungnihanikka | |
| Contrast | 궁리하지만 gungnihajiman |
궁리하는데 gungnihaneunde |
궁리하더니 gungnihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 궁리하고 gungnihago |
||||
| Condition | 궁리하면 gungnihamyeon |
궁리해야, 궁리하여야 gungnihaeya, gungnihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 궁리하려고 gungniharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 궁리함 gungniham |
궁리하기 gungnihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 궁리했음, 궁리하였음 gungnihaesseum, gungnihayeosseum |
궁리했기, 궁리하였기 gungnihaetgi, gungnihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 궁리한 gungnihan | |||
| Present | 궁리하는 gungnihaneun | ||||
| Future | 궁리할 gungnihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 궁리하신다 gungnihasinda |
궁리하셔 gungnihasyeo |
궁리하세요, 궁리하셔요 gungnihaseyo, gungnihasyeoyo |
궁리하십니다 gungnihasimnida |
| Past | 궁리하셨다 gungnihasyeotda |
궁리하셨어 gungnihasyeosseo |
궁리하셨어요 gungnihasyeosseoyo |
궁리하셨습니다 gungnihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 궁리하시느냐 gungnihasineunya |
궁리하셔 gungnihasyeo |
궁리하세요, 궁리하셔요 gungnihaseyo, gungnihasyeoyo |
궁리하십니까 gungnihasimnikka |
| Past | 궁리하셨느냐 gungnihasyeonneunya |
궁리하셨어 gungnihasyeosseo |
궁리하셨어요 gungnihasyeosseoyo |
궁리하셨습니까 gungnihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 궁리하시라 gungnihasira |
궁리하셔 gungnihasyeo |
궁리하세요 gungnihaseyo |
궁리하십시오 gungnihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 궁리하시겠다 gungnihasigetda |
궁리하시겠어 gungnihasigesseo |
궁리하시겠어요 gungnihasigesseoyo |
궁리하시겠습니다 gungnihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 궁리하셔 gungnihasyeo |
궁리하셔서 gungnihasyeoseo |
궁리하시니 gungnihasini |
궁리하시니까 gungnihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 궁리하시지만 gungnihasijiman |
궁리하시는데 gungnihasineunde |
궁리하시더니 gungnihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 궁리하시고 gungnihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 궁리하시면 gungnihasimyeon |
궁리하셔야 gungnihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 궁리하시려고 gungnihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 궁리하심 gungnihasim |
궁리하시기 gungnihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 궁리하셨음 gungnihasyeosseum |
궁리하셨기 gungnihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 궁리하신 gungnihasin | |||
| Present | 궁리하시는 gungnihasineun | ||||
| Future | 궁리하실 gungnihasil | ||||