담그다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄆᆞ다〮 (Yale: tòmò-tá).

In Middle Korean, the word had two allomorphs, surfacing as ᄃᆞᄆᆞ (Yale: tòmò-) when followed by a consonant-initial verb ending and as ᄃᆞᇚ (Yale: tòmk-) when followed by a vowel-initial verb ending.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠mɡɯda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [담그다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	damgeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	damgeuda
McCune–Reischauer?	tamgŭda
Yale Romanization?	tamkuta

Verb

담그다 • (damgeuda) (infinitive 담가, sequential 담그니) (transitive)

1. to pour in, to add to a liquid
2. to steep, to immerse, to pickle

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 담그다 (damgeuda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	담근다 damgeunda	담가 damga	담가요 damgayo	담급니다 damgeumnida
	Past	담갔다 damgatda	담갔어 damgasseo	담갔어요 damgasseoyo	담갔습니다 damgatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	담그느냐 damgeuneunya	담가 damga	담가요 damgayo	담급니까 damgeumnikka
	Past	담갔느냐 damganneunya	담갔어 damgasseo	담갔어요 damgasseoyo	담갔습니까 damgatseumnikka
Hortative		담그자 damgeuja	담가 damga	담가요 damgayo	담그십시다 damgeusipsida
Imperative		담가라 damgara	담가 damga	담가요 damgayo	담급시오 damgeupsio
Assertive		담그겠다 damgeugetda	담그겠어 damgeugesseo	담그겠어요 damgeugesseoyo	담그겠습니다 damgeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		담가 damga	담가서 damgaseo	담그니 damgeuni	담그니까 damgeunikka
Contrast		담그지만 damgeujiman	담그는데 damgeuneunde	담그더니 damgeudeoni
Conjunction		담그고 damgeugo
Condition		담그면 damgeumyeon	담가야 damgaya
Motive		담그려고 damgeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		담금 damgeum	담그기 damgeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		담갔음 damgasseum	담갔기 damgatgi
Determiners	Past	담근 damgeun
	Present	담그는 damgeuneun
	Future	담글 damgeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	담그신다 damgeusinda	담그셔 damgeusyeo	담그세요, 담그셔요 damgeuseyo, damgeusyeoyo	담그십니다 damgeusimnida
	Past	담그셨다 damgeusyeotda	담그셨어 damgeusyeosseo	담그셨어요 damgeusyeosseoyo	담그셨습니다 damgeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	담그시느냐 damgeusineunya	담그셔 damgeusyeo	담그세요, 담그셔요 damgeuseyo, damgeusyeoyo	담그십니까 damgeusimnikka
	Past	담그셨느냐 damgeusyeonneunya	담그셨어 damgeusyeosseo	담그셨어요 damgeusyeosseoyo	담그셨습니까 damgeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		담그시라 damgeusira	담그셔 damgeusyeo	담그세요 damgeuseyo	담그십시오 damgeusipsio
Assertive		담그시겠다 damgeusigetda	담그시겠어 damgeusigesseo	담그시겠어요 damgeusigesseoyo	담그시겠습니다 damgeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		담그셔 damgeusyeo	담그셔서 damgeusyeoseo	담그시니 damgeusini	담그시니까 damgeusinikka
Contrast		담그시지만 damgeusijiman	담그시는데 damgeusineunde	담그시더니 damgeusideoni
Conjunction		담그시고 damgeusigo
Condition		담그시면 damgeusimyeon	담그셔야 damgeusyeoya
Motive		담그시려고 damgeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		담그심 damgeusim	담그시기 damgeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		담그셨음 damgeusyeosseum	담그셨기 damgeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	담그신 damgeusin
	Present	담그시는 damgeusineun
	Future	담그실 damgeusil

Derived terms

• 담금 (damgeum, “soaking”)
  • 담금질 (damgeumjil)
  • 담금술 (damgeumsul)
  • 설담금 (seoldamgeum, “annealing”)
  • 담금납땜 (damgeumnapttaem, “dipsoldering”)
  • 물담금질 (muldamgeumjil, “water hardening”)
• 담그기 (damgeugi)
  • 씨담그기 (ssidamgeugi)
  • 물담그기 (muldamgeugi)
  • 씨앗그기 (ssiatgeugi)