시다

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Jeju

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Etymology

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From 잇다 (Yale: ista), cognate to Korean 있다 (itda).

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ʃida̠/

Verb

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시다 (sida)

  1. to be (in a place); to exist
  2. to have

Korean

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Etymology

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First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 싀다〮 (Yale: sùy-tá).

Cognate with 쉬다 (swida, to go bad, to turn sour). Possibly related to Japanese (su, vinegar), 酸い (sui, sour).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sida
McCune–Reischauer?sida
Yale Romanization?sita

Adjective

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시다 (sida) (infinitive or 시어, sequential 시니)

  1. to be sour

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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  • 신물 (sinmul, bile, literally sour water)

See also

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Basic tastes in Korean (layout · text)
달다 (dalda) 시다 (sida) 짜다 (jjada) 쓰다 (sseuda) 맵다 (maepda) 감치다 (gamchida)