어여쁘다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어〯엿〮브다〮 (Yale: ěyéspùtá). Original meaning was “pitiful”.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʌ̹jʌ̹p͈ɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [어여쁘다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eoyeoppeuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eoyeo'ppeuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏyŏppŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | e.ye.pputa |
Adjective
[edit]어여쁘다 • (eoyeoppeuda) (infinitive 어여뻐, sequential 어여쁘니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 어여쁘다 (eoyeoppeuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어여쁘다 eoyeoppeuda |
어여뻐 eoyeoppeo |
어여뻐요 eoyeoppeoyo |
어여쁩니다 eoyeoppeumnida |
| Past | 어여뻤다 eoyeoppeotda |
어여뻤어 eoyeoppeosseo |
어여뻤어요 eoyeoppeosseoyo |
어여뻤습니다 eoyeoppeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어여쁘냐 eoyeoppeunya |
어여뻐 eoyeoppeo |
어여뻐요 eoyeoppeoyo |
어여쁩니까 eoyeoppeumnikka |
| Past | 어여뻤냐 eoyeoppeonnya |
어여뻤어 eoyeoppeosseo |
어여뻤어요 eoyeoppeosseoyo |
어여뻤습니까 eoyeoppeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 어여쁘겠다 eoyeoppeugetda |
어여쁘겠어 eoyeoppeugesseo |
어여쁘겠어요 eoyeoppeugesseoyo |
어여쁘겠습니다 eoyeoppeugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어여뻐 eoyeoppeo |
어여뻐서 eoyeoppeoseo |
어여쁘니 eoyeoppeuni |
어여쁘니까 eoyeoppeunikka | |
| Contrast | 어여쁘지만 eoyeoppeujiman |
어여쁜데 eoyeoppeunde |
어여쁘더니 eoyeoppeudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 어여쁘고 eoyeoppeugo |
||||
| Condition | 어여쁘면 eoyeoppeumyeon |
어여뻐야 eoyeoppeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어여쁨 eoyeoppeum |
어여쁘기 eoyeoppeugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어여뻤음 eoyeoppeosseum |
어여뻤기 eoyeoppeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 어여쁜 eoyeoppeun | |||
| Future | 어여쁠 eoyeoppeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어여쁘시다 eoyeoppeusida |
어여쁘셔 eoyeoppeusyeo |
어여쁘세요, 어여쁘셔요 eoyeoppeuseyo, eoyeoppeusyeoyo |
어여쁘십니다 eoyeoppeusimnida |
| Past | 어여쁘셨다 eoyeoppeusyeotda |
어여쁘셨어 eoyeoppeusyeosseo |
어여쁘셨어요 eoyeoppeusyeosseoyo |
어여쁘셨습니다 eoyeoppeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어여쁘시냐 eoyeoppeusinya |
어여쁘셔 eoyeoppeusyeo |
어여쁘세요, 어여쁘셔요 eoyeoppeuseyo, eoyeoppeusyeoyo |
어여쁘십니까 eoyeoppeusimnikka |
| Past | 어여쁘셨냐 eoyeoppeusyeonnya |
어여쁘셨어 eoyeoppeusyeosseo |
어여쁘셨어요 eoyeoppeusyeosseoyo |
어여쁘셨습니까 eoyeoppeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 어여쁘시겠다 eoyeoppeusigetda |
어여쁘시겠어 eoyeoppeusigesseo |
어여쁘시겠어요 eoyeoppeusigesseoyo |
어여쁘시겠습니다 eoyeoppeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어여쁘셔 eoyeoppeusyeo |
어여쁘셔서 eoyeoppeusyeoseo |
어여쁘시니 eoyeoppeusini |
어여쁘시니까 eoyeoppeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 어여쁘시지만 eoyeoppeusijiman |
어여쁘신데 eoyeoppeusinde |
어여쁘시더니 eoyeoppeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 어여쁘시고 eoyeoppeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 어여쁘시면 eoyeoppeusimyeon |
어여쁘셔야 eoyeoppeusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어여쁘심 eoyeoppeusim |
어여쁘시기 eoyeoppeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어여쁘셨음 eoyeoppeusyeosseum |
어여쁘셨기 eoyeoppeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 어여쁘신 eoyeoppeusin | |||
| Future | 어여쁘실 eoyeoppeusil | ||||