요약하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]요약(要約) (yoyak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [joja̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [요야카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yoyakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yoyaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yoyakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yo.yak.hata |
Verb
[edit]요약하다 • (yoyakhada) (infinitive 요약해 or 요약하여, sequential 요약하니)
- (transitive) to summarize; to sum up
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 요약한다 yoyakhanda |
요약해 yoyakhae |
요약해요 yoyakhaeyo |
요약합니다 yoyakhamnida |
| Past | 요약했다 yoyakhaetda |
요약했어 yoyakhaesseo |
요약했어요 yoyakhaesseoyo |
요약했습니다 yoyakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 요약하느냐 yoyakhaneunya |
요약해 yoyakhae |
요약해요 yoyakhaeyo |
요약합니까 yoyakhamnikka |
| Past | 요약했느냐 yoyakhaenneunya |
요약했어 yoyakhaesseo |
요약했어요 yoyakhaesseoyo |
요약했습니까 yoyakhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 요약하자 yoyakhaja |
요약해 yoyakhae |
요약해요 yoyakhaeyo |
요약하십시다 yoyakhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 요약해라, 요약하여라 yoyakhaera, yoyakhayeora |
요약해 yoyakhae |
요약해요 yoyakhaeyo |
요약합시오 yoyakhapsio | |
| Assertive | 요약하겠다 yoyakhagetda |
요약하겠어 yoyakhagesseo |
요약하겠어요 yoyakhagesseoyo |
요약하겠습니다 yoyakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 요약해 yoyakhae |
요약해서, 요약하여서 yoyakhaeseo, yoyakhayeoseo |
요약하니 yoyakhani |
요약하니까 yoyakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 요약하지만 yoyakhajiman |
요약하는데 yoyakhaneunde |
요약하더니 yoyakhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 요약하고 yoyakhago |
||||
| Condition | 요약하면 yoyakhamyeon |
요약해야, 요약하여야 yoyakhaeya, yoyakhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 요약하려고 yoyakharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 요약함 yoyakham |
요약하기 yoyakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 요약했음, 요약하였음 yoyakhaesseum, yoyakhayeosseum |
요약했기, 요약하였기 yoyakhaetgi, yoyakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 요약한 yoyakhan | |||
| Present | 요약하는 yoyakhaneun | ||||
| Future | 요약할 yoyakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 요약하신다 yoyakhasinda |
요약하셔 yoyakhasyeo |
요약하세요, 요약하셔요 yoyakhaseyo, yoyakhasyeoyo |
요약하십니다 yoyakhasimnida |
| Past | 요약하셨다 yoyakhasyeotda |
요약하셨어 yoyakhasyeosseo |
요약하셨어요 yoyakhasyeosseoyo |
요약하셨습니다 yoyakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 요약하시느냐 yoyakhasineunya |
요약하셔 yoyakhasyeo |
요약하세요, 요약하셔요 yoyakhaseyo, yoyakhasyeoyo |
요약하십니까 yoyakhasimnikka |
| Past | 요약하셨느냐 yoyakhasyeonneunya |
요약하셨어 yoyakhasyeosseo |
요약하셨어요 yoyakhasyeosseoyo |
요약하셨습니까 yoyakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 요약하시라 yoyakhasira |
요약하셔 yoyakhasyeo |
요약하세요 yoyakhaseyo |
요약하십시오 yoyakhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 요약하시겠다 yoyakhasigetda |
요약하시겠어 yoyakhasigesseo |
요약하시겠어요 yoyakhasigesseoyo |
요약하시겠습니다 yoyakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 요약하셔 yoyakhasyeo |
요약하셔서 yoyakhasyeoseo |
요약하시니 yoyakhasini |
요약하시니까 yoyakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 요약하시지만 yoyakhasijiman |
요약하시는데 yoyakhasineunde |
요약하시더니 yoyakhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 요약하시고 yoyakhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 요약하시면 yoyakhasimyeon |
요약하셔야 yoyakhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 요약하시려고 yoyakhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 요약하심 yoyakhasim |
요약하시기 yoyakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 요약하셨음 yoyakhasyeosseum |
요약하셨기 yoyakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 요약하신 yoyakhasin | |||
| Present | 요약하시는 yoyakhasineun | ||||
| Future | 요약하실 yoyakhasil | ||||