펼치다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of native Korean origin. 펴— (pyeo-, “to spread”) + epenthetic —ㄹ (-l) + —치— (-chi-) + —다 (-da).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰjʌ̹ʎt͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [펼치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pyeolchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pyeolchida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'yŏlch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | phyelchita |
Verb
[edit]펼치다 • (pyeolchida) (infinitive 펼쳐 or 펼치어, sequential 펼치니)
- (transitive) to open; to lay out; to spread
- (transitive) to follow (dream); to stretch (imagination); to unfold
- (transitive, North Korea) to spread (rumour)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 펼치다 (pyeolchida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 펼친다 pyeolchinda |
펼쳐 pyeolcheo |
펼쳐요, 펼치어요 pyeolcheoyo, pyeolchieoyo |
펼칩니다 pyeolchimnida |
| Past | 펼쳤다 pyeolcheotda |
펼쳤어 pyeolcheosseo |
펼쳤어요 pyeolcheosseoyo |
펼쳤습니다 pyeolcheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 펼치느냐 pyeolchineunya |
펼쳐 pyeolcheo |
펼쳐요, 펼치어요 pyeolcheoyo, pyeolchieoyo |
펼칩니까 pyeolchimnikka |
| Past | 펼쳤느냐 pyeolcheonneunya |
펼쳤어 pyeolcheosseo |
펼쳤어요 pyeolcheosseoyo |
펼쳤습니까 pyeolcheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 펼치자 pyeolchija |
펼쳐 pyeolcheo |
펼쳐요, 펼치어요 pyeolcheoyo, pyeolchieoyo |
펼치십시다 pyeolchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 펼쳐라, 펼치어라 pyeolcheora, pyeolchieora |
펼쳐 pyeolcheo |
펼쳐요, 펼치어요 pyeolcheoyo, pyeolchieoyo |
펼칩시오 pyeolchipsio | |
| Assertive | 펼치겠다 pyeolchigetda |
펼치겠어 pyeolchigesseo |
펼치겠어요 pyeolchigesseoyo |
펼치겠습니다 pyeolchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 펼쳐 pyeolcheo |
펼쳐서, 펼치어서 pyeolcheoseo, pyeolchieoseo |
펼치니 pyeolchini |
펼치니까 pyeolchinikka | |
| Contrast | 펼치지만 pyeolchijiman |
펼치는데 pyeolchineunde |
펼치더니 pyeolchideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 펼치고 pyeolchigo |
||||
| Condition | 펼치면 pyeolchimyeon |
펼쳐야, 펼치어야 pyeolcheoya, pyeolchieoya |
|||
| Motive | 펼치려고 pyeolchiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 펼침 pyeolchim |
펼치기 pyeolchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 펼쳤음, 펼치었음 pyeolcheosseum, pyeolchieosseum |
펼쳤기, 펼치었기 pyeolcheotgi, pyeolchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 펼친 pyeolchin | |||
| Present | 펼치는 pyeolchineun | ||||
| Future | 펼칠 pyeolchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 펼치신다 pyeolchisinda |
펼치셔 pyeolchisyeo |
펼치세요, 펼치셔요 pyeolchiseyo, pyeolchisyeoyo |
펼치십니다 pyeolchisimnida |
| Past | 펼치셨다 pyeolchisyeotda |
펼치셨어 pyeolchisyeosseo |
펼치셨어요 pyeolchisyeosseoyo |
펼치셨습니다 pyeolchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 펼치시느냐 pyeolchisineunya |
펼치셔 pyeolchisyeo |
펼치세요, 펼치셔요 pyeolchiseyo, pyeolchisyeoyo |
펼치십니까 pyeolchisimnikka |
| Past | 펼치셨느냐 pyeolchisyeonneunya |
펼치셨어 pyeolchisyeosseo |
펼치셨어요 pyeolchisyeosseoyo |
펼치셨습니까 pyeolchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 펼치시라 pyeolchisira |
펼치셔 pyeolchisyeo |
펼치세요 pyeolchiseyo |
펼치십시오 pyeolchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 펼치시겠다 pyeolchisigetda |
펼치시겠어 pyeolchisigesseo |
펼치시겠어요 pyeolchisigesseoyo |
펼치시겠습니다 pyeolchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 펼치셔 pyeolchisyeo |
펼치셔서 pyeolchisyeoseo |
펼치시니 pyeolchisini |
펼치시니까 pyeolchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 펼치시지만 pyeolchisijiman |
펼치시는데 pyeolchisineunde |
펼치시더니 pyeolchisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 펼치시고 pyeolchisigo |
||||
| Condition | 펼치시면 pyeolchisimyeon |
펼치셔야 pyeolchisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 펼치시려고 pyeolchisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 펼치심 pyeolchisim |
펼치시기 pyeolchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 펼치셨음 pyeolchisyeosseum |
펼치셨기 pyeolchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 펼치신 pyeolchisin | |||
| Present | 펼치시는 pyeolchisineun | ||||
| Future | 펼치실 pyeolchisil | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 펼쳐지다 (pyeolcheojida)