πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Germanic *biskΔ«nanΔ…. By surface analysis, 𐌱𐌹- (bi-) +‎ πƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (skeinan).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (biskeinan)

  1. to shine round about
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 2:9:
      𐌹𐌸 πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒΉπŒ»πŒΏπƒ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌡𐌰𐌼 πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπŒΏπƒ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΉπŒ½πƒ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ πŒ°πŒ²πŒΉπƒπŒ° 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰.
      iΓΎ aggilus fraujins anaqam ins jah wulΓΎus fraujins biskain ins, jah ōhtΔ“dun agisa mikilamma.
      And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid. (KJV)

Conjugation[edit]

Class 1 strong
Infinitive πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
biskeinan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
biskeina 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½
biskain 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
biskeinada
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπƒ
biskeinis 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½π„
biskaint 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
biskeinaza
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
biskeiniΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½
biskain 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
biskeinada
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½π‰πƒ
biskeinōs 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒΏ
biskinu 		—
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
biskeinats 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒΏπ„πƒ
biskinuts 		—
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
biskeinam 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒΏπŒΌ
biskinum 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
biskeinanda
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
biskeiniΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒΏπŒΈ
biskinuΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
biskeinanda
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
biskeinand 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒΏπŒ½
biskinun 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
biskeinanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
biskeinau 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
biskinjau 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biskeinaidau
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
biskeinais 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
biskineis 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
biskeinaizau
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
biskeinai 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒΉ
biskini 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biskeinaidau
1st dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
biskeinaiwa 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
biskineiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
biskeinaits 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
biskineits 		—
1st plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
biskeinaima 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
biskineima 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biskeinaindau
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
biskeinaiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
biskineiΓΎ 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biskeinaindau
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
biskeinaina 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
biskineina 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biskeinaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½
biskein
3rd singular πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biskeinadau
2nd dual πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
biskeinats
2nd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
biskeiniΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
biskeinandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
biskeinands 		πŒ±πŒΉπƒπŒΊπŒΉπŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
biskinans
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