𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽

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Gothic

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Etymology

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𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (blauþjan)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gablauþjan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to triumph over
    • Colossians 2:15:
      𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰, 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌷𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐍉 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍃.
      andhamōnds sik leika, reikja jah waldufnja gatarhida balþaba, gablauþjands þō bairhtaba in sis.
      And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it. (KJV)

Conjugation

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽
gablauþjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰
gablauþja
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰
gablauþida
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gablauþjada
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃
gablauþeis
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃
gablauþidēs
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰
gablauþjaza
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸
gablauþeiþ
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌰
gablauþida
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰
gablauþjada
1st dual 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃
gablauþjōs
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿
gablauþidēdu
2nd dual 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃
gablauþjats
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃
gablauþidēduts
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼
gablauþjam
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
gablauþidēdum
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gablauþjanda
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸
gablauþeiþ
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸
gablauþidēduþ
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gablauþjanda
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
gablauþjand
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽
gablauþidēdun
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gablauþjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌿
gablauþjau
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿
gablauþidēdjau
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gablauþjaidau
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃
gablauþjais
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃
gablauþidēdeis
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿
gablauþjaizau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹
gablauþjai
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹
gablauþidēdi
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gablauþjaidau
1st dual 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰
gablauþjaiwa
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰
gablauþidēdeiwa
2nd dual 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃
gablauþjaits
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃
gablauþidēdeits
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gablauþjaima
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gablauþidēdeima
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gablauþjaindau
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸
gablauþjaiþ
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
gablauþidēdeiþ
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gablauþjaindau
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gablauþjaina
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gablauþidēdeina
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gablauþjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹
gablauþei
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gablauþjadau
2nd dual 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃
gablauþjats
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌸
gablauþeiþ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gablauþjandau
Present Past
Participles 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
gablauþjands
𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌸𐍃
gablauþiþs

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 21