πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ°

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *grōbō. Cognates include English groove, Dutch groef, groeve.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑroːba/, [ˈɑroːβa]

Noun

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πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ° β€’ (grōbaf

  1. foxhole (burrow of a fox)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.20:[1]
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒ°πŒΈ 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ: π†πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π‰πŒ½πƒ πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±π‰πƒ 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†πŒΏπŒ²πŒ»π‰πƒ πŒ·πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπƒ πƒπŒΉπ„πŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ, 𐌹𐌸 πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΏπƒ πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 πˆπŒ°π‚ 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 πƒπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ.
      jah waΓΎ du imma iΔ“sus: fauhōns grōbōs aigun, jah fuglōs himinis sitlans, iΓΎ sunus mans ni habaiΓΎ Ζ•ar haubiΓΎ sein anahnaiwjai.
      And Jesus saith unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. (KJV).
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 9.58:[2]
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌡𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ: π†πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·π‰πŒ½πƒ πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±π‰πƒ 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†πŒΏπŒ²πŒ»π‰πƒ πŒ·πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒ½πŒΉπƒ πƒπŒΉπ„πŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ; 𐌹𐌸 πƒπŒΏπŒ½πŒΏπƒ πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌽𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 πˆπŒ°π‚ 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌹.
      jah qaΓΎ du imma iΔ“sus: fauhōns grōbōs aigun jah fuglōs himinis sitlans; iΓΎ sunus mans ni habaiΓΎ Ζ•ar haubiΓΎ galagjai.
      And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man hath not where to lay his head. (KJV).

Declension

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No singular forms are attested, but they probably existed.

Feminine ō-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ°
grōba
πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±π‰πƒ
grōbōs
Vocative πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ°
grōba
πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±π‰πƒ
grōbōs
Accusative πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ°
grōba
πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±π‰πƒ
grōbōs
Genitive πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±π‰πƒ
grōbōs
πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±π‰
grōbō
Dative πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉ
grōbai
πŒ²π‚π‰πŒ±π‰πŒΌ
grōbōm

Coordinate terms

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Descendants

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  • β†’ Galician: groba
  • β†’ Asturian: engrueba

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Matthew chapter 8 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Luke chapter 9 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 51