𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷- (þairh-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (galeikōn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /θɛrhɡaˈliːkoːn/

Verb

𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 • (þairhgaleikōn)

1. (hapax) to transfer
   • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Corinthians 4:6:

     𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 ⟨𐌸𐍉⟩, 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌿𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉{𐌽}𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰, 𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌽𐌹 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌹.

     aþþan ⟨þō⟩, brōþrjus, þairhgaleikō{n}da in mis jah apaullōn in izwara, ei in ugkis ganimaiþ ni ufar þatei gamēliþ ist fraþjan, ei ains faur ainana ana anþarana ufblēsans ni sijai.

     And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up for one against another. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 2 weak
Infinitive	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 þairhgaleikōn
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 þairhgaleikō	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 þairhgaleikōda	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 þairhgaleikōda
2nd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 þairhgaleikōs	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 þairhgaleikōdēs	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰 þairhgaleikōza
3rd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 þairhgaleikōþ	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 þairhgaleikōda	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 þairhgaleikōda
1st dual	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 þairhgaleikōs	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 þairhgaleikōdēdu	—
2nd dual	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 þairhgaleikōts	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 þairhgaleikōdēduts	—
1st plural	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌼 þairhgaleikōm	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 þairhgaleikōdēdum	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 þairhgaleikōnda
2nd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 þairhgaleikōþ	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 þairhgaleikōdēduþ	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 þairhgaleikōnda
3rd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳 þairhgaleikōnd	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 þairhgaleikōdēdun	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 þairhgaleikōnda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 þairhgaleikō	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 þairhgaleikōdēdjau	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 þairhgaleikōdau
2nd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 þairhgaleikōs	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 þairhgaleikōdēdeis	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 þairhgaleikōzau
3rd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 þairhgaleikō	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 þairhgaleikōdēdi	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 þairhgaleikōdau
1st dual	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍅𐌰 þairhgaleikōwa	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 þairhgaleikōdēdeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 þairhgaleikōts	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 þairhgaleikōdēdeits	—
1st plural	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌼𐌰 þairhgaleikōma	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 þairhgaleikōdēdeima	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þairhgaleikōndau
2nd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 þairhgaleikōþ	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 þairhgaleikōdēdeiþ	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þairhgaleikōndau
3rd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 þairhgaleikōna	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þairhgaleikōdēdeina	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þairhgaleikōndau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 þairhgaleikō
3rd singular	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 þairhgaleikōdau
2nd dual	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 þairhgaleikōts
2nd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 þairhgaleikōþ
3rd plural	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 þairhgaleikōndau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 þairhgaleikōnds	𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸𐍃 þairhgaleikōþs

Further reading

• Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 82