π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

A fientive -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan)-formation derived from the root of Proto-Germanic *tandijanΔ… (β€œto kindle”) (whence π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (tandjan)). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (tundnan)

  1. (hapax) to be on fire (being burned by fire)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 11.29:[1]
      πˆπŒ°πƒ πƒπŒΉπŒΏπŒΊπŒΉπŒΈ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 πƒπŒΉπŒΏπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ? πˆπŒ°πƒ πŒ°π†πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΆπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺 𐌽𐌹 π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³(𐌽)𐌰𐌿?
      Ζ•as siukiΓΎ, jah ni siukau? Ζ•as afmarzjada, jah ik ni tund(n)au?
      Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not? (KJV).

Usage notes[edit]

This word translates the middle of Ο€Ο…ΟΟŒΟ‰ (puróō, β€œto burn with fire”), while its near-synonym πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½ (brinnan) translates the passive of ΞΊΞ±Ξ―Ο‰ (kaíō, β€œto burn”).

Conjugation[edit]

Class 4 weak
Infinitive π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½
tundnan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°
tundna 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
tundnōda 		—
2nd singular π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπƒ
tundnis 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
tundnōdΔ“s 		—
3rd singular π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
tundniΓΎ 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ°
tundnōda 		—
1st dual π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πƒ
tundnōs 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
tundnōdΔ“du 		—
2nd dual π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
tundnats 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
tundnōdΔ“duts 		—
1st plural π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ
tundnam 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
tundnōdΔ“dum 		—
2nd plural π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
tundniΓΎ 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
tundnōdΔ“duΓΎ 		—
3rd plural π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
tundnand 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
tundnōdΔ“dun 		—
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΏ
tundnau 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
tundnōdΔ“djau 		—
2nd singular π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
tundnais 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
tundnōdΔ“deis 		—
3rd singular π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉ
tundnai 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
tundnōdΔ“di 		—
1st dual π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
tundnaiwa 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
tundnōdΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
tundnaits 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
tundnōdΔ“deits 		—
1st plural π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
tundnaima 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
tundnōdΔ“deima 		—
2nd plural π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
tundnaiΓΎ 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
tundnōdΔ“deiΓΎ 		—
3rd plural π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
tundnaina 		π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
tundnōdΔ“deina 		—
Imperative
2nd singular π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½
tundn
3rd singular π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
tundnadau
2nd dual π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°π„πƒ
tundnats
2nd plural π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ
tundniΓΎ
3rd plural π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
tundnandau
Present Past
Participles π„πŒΏπŒ½πŒ³πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
tundnands 		—

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Corinthians II chapter 11 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading[edit]

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 142
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