𐰖𐰆𐰸

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Old Turkic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yōk (there is not, no). Cognate with Chuvash ҫук (śuk), Khalaj yôq, Turkish yok, Uzbek yo'q, Bashkir юҡ (yuq), Yakut суох (suoq).

Predicative

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𐰖𐰆𐰸 (yōq)

  1. there is
    Antonym: 𐰉𐰺 (bar)
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 36
      𐰴𐰆𐰉𐰃:𐱃𐰞𐰍:𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰴𐰨𐰃𐰭:𐰖𐰆𐰸
      qobï:atlïɣ:qorqïnčïŋ:yōq
      (However), you are not afraid of having no reputation.

Adjective

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𐰖𐰆𐰸 (yoq)

  1. poor
    • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S10
      𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰯:𐰖𐰸:𐰲𐰃𐰍𐰪:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣𐰍:𐰸𐰆𐰯:𐰸𐰆𐰉𐰺𐱃𐰑𐰢
      qaɣan:olurup:yōq:čïɣań:bodunuɣ:qop:qïltïm
      Having succeeded to the throne, I gathered all the poor and destitute people together.

Derived terms

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References

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