𒂊𒌍𒄯

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Hittite

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Etymology

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From Proto-Anatolian *ʔésHr̥ (genitive *ʔsHanós), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (genitive *h₁sh₂éns). Anatolian cognates include Cuneiform Luwian 𒀀𒀸𒄩𒅈 (āšḫar, blood). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn), and Old Latin assyr/Latin sanguis. Original PIE heteroclitic inflection has been preserved in Hittite, with a shift from proterodynamic to hysterodynamic class.

Noun

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𒂊𒌍𒄯 (e-eš-ḫarn /ʔesχr̩/

  1. blood

Inflection

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The template Template:hit-decl-ar does not use the parameter(s):
IPA=isħːá
abs_sg_ipa=ɛ́ːsħːr̩
dat_sg_ipa=isħːáni
ins_sg_ipa=isħːánt, isħːánit
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 256ff