-д
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Mongolian[edit]
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠳᠤ (-du) | -д (-d) |
Etymology 1[edit]
Compare Proto-Tungusic *-da (“lovative and dative suffix”), Proto-Turkic *-da (“locative and dative suffix”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈt/
- Syllabification: д (1 syllable)
Suffix[edit]
-д • (-d)
- Marks the dative-locative case.
- Аав над энэ номыг өгсөн. ― Aav nad ene nomyg ögsön. ― My father gave this book to me.
Usage notes[edit]
Equivalent to English to, at or in. Used to show the indirect object of a sentence, or to indicate the time or the place an action will happen.
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
᠊ᠳ (-d) | -д (-d) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈt/
- Syllabification: д (1 syllable)
Suffix[edit]
-д • (-d)
- plural marker for a small number of nouns.
Usage notes[edit]
Some words ending in ⟨н⟩, ⟨с⟩, ⟨р⟩ or ⟨л⟩ lose that consonant when adding this suffix.
- ноён (nojon, “prince”), ноёд (nojod, “princes, aristrocracy”)
- нөхөр (nöxör, “comrade”), нөхөд (nöxöd, “comrades”)
See also[edit]
- -үүд (-üüd), -чүүд (-čüüd), -ууд (-uud), -чууд (-čuud), -чуул (-čuul), -чүүл (-čüül), -с (-s), нар (nar)
Nivkh[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- -т (-t) (after a voiceless consonant)
Suffix[edit]
-д (-d)
- (Sakhalin) Indicative mood marker for verbs