-스럽다
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Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [스럽따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seureopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seuleobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŭrŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | sulepta |
Suffix
[edit]스럽다 • (-seureopda) (irregular, infinitive 스러워, sequential 스러우니)
- Attached after nouns or roots, to form adjectives expressing the sense of "to have the property/feeling of". Forms p-irregular adjectives.
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | -스럽다 -seureopda |
-스러워 -seureowo |
-스러워요 -seureowoyo |
-스럽습니다 -seureopseumnida |
| Past | -스러웠다 -seureowotda |
-스러웠어 -seureowosseo |
-스러웠어요 -seureowosseoyo |
-스러웠습니다 -seureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | -스러우냐 -seureounya |
-스러워 -seureowo |
-스러워요 -seureowoyo |
-스럽습니까 -seureopseumnikka |
| Past | -스러웠냐 -seureowonnya |
-스러웠어 -seureowosseo |
-스러웠어요 -seureowosseoyo |
-스러웠습니까 -seureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | -스럽겠다 -seureopgetda |
-스럽겠어 -seureopgesseo |
-스럽겠어요 -seureopgesseoyo |
-스럽겠습니다 -seureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | -스러워 -seureowo |
-스러워서 -seureowoseo |
-스러우니 -seureouni |
-스러우니까 -seureounikka | |
| Contrast | -스럽지만 -seureopjiman |
-스러운데 -seureounde |
-스럽더니 -seureopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | -스럽고 -seureopgo |
||||
| Condition | -스러우면 -seureoumyeon |
-스러워야 -seureowoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | -스러움 -seureoum |
-스럽기 -seureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | -스러웠음 -seureowosseum |
-스러웠기 -seureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | -스러운 -seureoun | |||
| Future | -스러울 -seureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | -스러우시다 -seureousida |
-스러우셔 -seureousyeo |
-스러우세요, -스러우셔요 -seureouseyo, -seureousyeoyo |
-스러우십니다 -seureousimnida |
| Past | -스러우셨다 -seureousyeotda |
-스러우셨어 -seureousyeosseo |
-스러우셨어요 -seureousyeosseoyo |
-스러우셨습니다 -seureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | -스러우시냐 -seureousinya |
-스러우셔 -seureousyeo |
-스러우세요, -스러우셔요 -seureouseyo, -seureousyeoyo |
-스러우십니까 -seureousimnikka |
| Past | -스러우셨냐 -seureousyeonnya |
-스러우셨어 -seureousyeosseo |
-스러우셨어요 -seureousyeosseoyo |
-스러우셨습니까 -seureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | -스러우시겠다 -seureousigetda |
-스러우시겠어 -seureousigesseo |
-스러우시겠어요 -seureousigesseoyo |
-스러우시겠습니다 -seureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | -스러우셔 -seureousyeo |
-스러우셔서 -seureousyeoseo |
-스러우시니 -seureousini |
-스러우시니까 -seureousinikka | |
| Contrast | -스러우시지만 -seureousijiman |
-스러우신데 -seureousinde |
-스러우시더니 -seureousideoni |
||
| Conjunction | -스러우시고 -seureousigo |
||||
| Condition | -스러우시면 -seureousimyeon |
-스러우셔야 -seureousyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | -스러우심 -seureousim |
-스러우시기 -seureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | -스러우셨음 -seureousyeosseum |
-스러우셨기 -seureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | -스러우신 -seureousin | |||
| Future | -스러우실 -seureousil | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 걱정스럽다 (geokjeongseureopda, “anxious”)
- 다행스럽다 (多幸—, dahaengseureopda, “happy”)
- 만족스럽다 (滿足—, manjokseureopda, “satisfactory”)
- 자연스럽다 (自然—, jayeonseureopda, “natural”)
- 한심스럽다 (寒心—, hansimseureopda, “bitterly disappointed”)