-osodik
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From -os (adjective-forming suffix) + -od (verb-forming suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-osodik
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form a verb.
- barbár (“barbaric”) + -osodik → barbárosodik (“to barbarize”)
Usage notes[edit]
- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of -osodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -osodok | -osodsz | -osodik | -osodunk | -osodtok | -osodnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -osodtam | -osodtál | -osodott | -osodtunk | -osodtatok | -osodtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -osodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -osodék or -osodám |
-osodál | -osoda or -osodék |
-osodánk | -osodátok | -osodának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -osodik vala, -osodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -osodandok (or -osodandom) |
-osodandasz (or -osodandol) |
-osodand (or -osodandik*) |
-osodandunk | -osodandotok | -osodandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -osodnék (or -osodnám) |
-osodnál | -osodna (or -osodnék*) |
-osodnánk | -osodnátok | -osodnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -osodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -osodjak | -osodj or -osodjál |
-osodjon or -osodjék |
-osodjunk | -osodjatok | -osodjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -osodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -osodni | -osodnom | -osodnod | -osodnia | -osodnunk | -osodnotok | -osodniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -osodás | -osodó | -osodott | ― | -osodva (-osodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of -osodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -osodhatok | -osodhatsz (or -osodhatol) |
-osodhat (or -osodhatik) |
-osodhatunk | -osodhattok | -osodhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -osodhattam | -osodhattál | -osodhatott | -osodhattunk | -osodhattatok | -osodhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -osodhaték or -osodhatám |
-osodhatál | -osodhata or -osodhaték |
-osodhatánk | -osodhatátok | -osodhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -osodhat vala, -osodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -osodhatandok or -osodandhatok (or -osodhatandom or -osodandhatom) |
-osodhatandasz or -osodandhatsz (or -osodhatandol or -osodandhatol) |
-osodhatand or -osodandhat (or -osodhatandik or -osodandhatik*) |
-osodhatandunk or -osodandhatunk |
-osodhatandotok or -osodandhattok |
-osodhatandanak or -osodandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -osodhatnék (or -osodhatnám) |
-osodhatnál | -osodhatna (or -osodhatnék*) |
-osodhatnánk | -osodhatnátok | -osodhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -osodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -osodhassak (or -osodhassam) |
-osodhass or -osodhassál |
-osodhasson (or -osodhassék) |
-osodhassunk | -osodhassatok | -osodhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -osodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-osodhatni) | (-osodhatnom) | (-osodhatnod) | (-osodhatnia) | (-osodhatnunk) | (-osodhatnotok) | (-osodhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-osodhatva / -osodhatván) | ||||